EmpoWord: A Student-Centered Anthology & Handbook for College Writers

Glossary 479 denotation the dictionary definition of a word, phrase, or idea; the standard and objective meaning of a word, phrase, or idea which, theoretically, does not vary based on interpretive position. Contrast with connotation. description a rhetorical mode that emphasizes eye-catching, specific, and vivid portrayal of a subject. Often integrates imagery and thick description to this end. dialogue a communication between two or more people. Can include any mode of communication, including speech, texting, e- mail, Facebook post, body language, etc. direct quote the verbatim use of another author’s words. Can be used as evidence to support your claim, or as language to analyze/close-read to demonstrate an interpretation or insight. diegetic gap from “diegesis,” the temporal distance between a first- person narrator narrating and the same person acting in the plot events. I.e., the space between author-as-author and author-as-character. doubter a posture from which to read; reader makes efforts to challenge, critique, or undermine the text they encounter. dynamic character a character who noticeably changes within the scope of a narrative, typically as a result of the plot events and/or other characters. Contrast with static character. epiphany a character’s sudden realization of a personal or universal truth. See dynamic character. essay a medium, typically nonfiction, by which an author can achieve a variety of purposes. Popularized by Michel de Montaigne as a method of discovery of knowledge: in the original French, “essay” is a verb that means “to try; to test; to explore; to attempt to understand.” ethnography a study of a particular culture, subculture, or group of people. Uses thick description to explore a place and its associated culture. ethos a rhetorical appeal based on authority, credibility, or expertise. evidence a part or combination of parts that lends support or proof to an arguable topic, idea, or interpretation.