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How to Use This Book xviii Table of Contents – Readings (continued) Skills or Rhetorical Modes Showcased “Wage Transparency and the Gender Divide” by Benjamin Duncan Pay secrecy has long been the norm in most of Western society, but it comes with an information imbalance during any salary negotiations. Lately, wage transparency has gained some legal foothold at the national level as a tool to combat gender wage disparity for equal work. Is pay transparency an effective tool to close the gender pay gap, or will it only succeed in making colleagues uncomfortable? Research Concepts Inquiry-based research Ongoing conversation Proposal 302 Chapter Nine “What Does It Mean to Be Educated?” by Celso Naranjo Petrosino, Anthony and Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino, and John Buehler. “‘Scared Straight’ and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol. 589, 2003, pp. 41-62. JSTOR , http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.pdx.edu/stable/3658560. This article is a meta-analysis of Scared Straight and similar crime deterrence programs. These programs were very popular when I was in high school and are still in use today. The analysis shows that these programs actually increase the likelihood for crime, which is the opposite effect of the well-meaning people that implement such programs. Research Concepts Inquiry-based research Ongoing conversation Interacting with Sources Credibility Use-value Annotated bibliography Citation Summary 344