Friedberg_Nila-2021

Copyright © 2006 by Isaak Babel, heirs Copyright © 2018 by Isaak Babel, heirs Copyright © 1989 by Mikhail Bulgakov, heirs Copyright © 1995 by Ilia Ilf, Evgeny Petrov, heirs Copyright © 2011 by Andrei Platonov, heirs Copyright © 2008 by Mikhail Zoshchenko, heirs Map data © 2013 Google Introduction, commentary, and exercises, copyright © 2021 by Nila Friedberg COVER ART: El Lissitzky, “The Announcer” (Ansager) from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show Victory over the Sun , 1920–21. Robert Leunis & Chapman, Hannover, 1923. COVER DESIGN: Cyrus Wraith Walker and Ilana Henley-Perstein BOOK DESIGN: Irina Kuzmina The commentary and exercises by Nila Friedberg are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) You are free to : Share—copy and redistribute the commentary and exercises in any medium or format Adapt—remix, transform, and build upon the commentary and exercises The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution—You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions—You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. NonCommercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes This publication was made possible by the PDXOpen publishing initiative. Published by Portland State University Library Portland, OR 97207-1151 Portland State University is a member of the Open Textbook Network Publishing Cooperative