Page 4 Oregon Advance/TIMES February 1, 1968 Land of the Free Textbook Tells of Negro Contributions by Elizabeth J. Ingersoll A comparison of the textbook "Land of the FreeA History of the United States (Benziger Brother, Inc., New York, 1966) with similar social studies textbooks shows that this book does integrate our American minorities into the "stream of liberty." Without undue emphasis, and with appropriateness, we find for the first time in a text book the shame we as a nation should have for intolerance, bigotry and slavery, as well as contributions made by some of our minorities. The book is being used in several Portland elementary schools in seventh and eighth grade history studies. Page three of this book acknowledges that American practice has not always measured up to the ideal of government by pe0ple ••• Indians were treated as though they were children and were not allowed to vote; no Negro slave ever voted, and more than 100 years after the end of slavery, many Negroes were barred and discouraged from voting. "Relatively few women or Indians or Negroes have been elected to office and other groups have had little representation • . • " In many ways the nation still had unfinished business towards becoming the ideal, and we are still in a stream of liberty which is one of the underlying themes of this text book. "Land of the Free" notes as early as 1800 free Negroes in Philadelphia petitioned that Congress end the slave trade. Whereas, other similar books rarely, if ever, mentioned the fact that not all slaves were docile or pathetic, this book does, and even "some slaves were so desperate that they cut off their own hands or committed suicide." For the first time students using this book become aware that Abraham Lincoln's original amendment would have produced a gradual phase-out of slavery in the 1870's, and various compromises were effected. Also they learn about the growth of Jim Crow and the Black Codes. What is there about this book which has aroused so much controversy? Is it because such radicals as W. E. B. DuBois, Eugene, Debs, Sacco and Vanzetti are mentioned? Is it that the section on the growth ofour cities includes slums and tenements, child labor abuses, poverty in the midst of plenty or our American history of intolerance and pr ej u dice towards minorities, and her treatment of the Indians? Or is it because our past foreign policy of isolation, the Monroe Doctrine, Open Door and Intervention have at times been of shameful rather than a prideful nature? American evils are not ignored in this book, but anyone can see that our reform measures through the years have been admirable-shame and pride, both of which flow in the stream of liberty towards the Land of the Free. "Land of the Free" is written by John W. Caughey, John Hope Franklin and Ernest R. May. Remember when civilization used to stand at the crossroads and wonder which way to turn? These days it has to find the right cloverleaf at 60 miles an hour. Congratulations to the Oregon Advance/TIMES BURNER REPAIRS STAMPED METERED DELIVERY 281-1161 3246 N.E. BROADWAY PROMPT SERVICE Herbert Amerson Is the man of the Opportunity Line. That Is a special service program seen on KOIN-TV, Channel 6 each Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock. It is to provide information on jobs and job training In the community. Medics Decide Which Patient Treated First During the heat of the summer, Emanuel Hospital, situated in the heart of the Albina area came under sharp criticism from some area residents. The main complaints were lodged against the Emergency Room and School of Nursing. Robert Steed, personnel manager at Emanuel, said that the emergency room is operating on a completely unbiased basis. He said patients are waited on in order of severity of the injury or illness. Black patients lodged the complaint that they were forced to wait while white patients were being taken before them. This same com- ~ ·~· t. .• - r- • plaint has come from white patients who have had to wait while black ones were admitted. Emanuel has three fulltime practicing physicians who decide which cases should take priority. Objections to a questionnaire given before patients are admitted were also voiced. The Questionnaire is to provide the doctors with as much medical history about the patient as possible and to provide the hospital with the neeessary information concerning payment. The second area of criticism was the Emanuel Hospital School of Nursing. No black woman has ever graduated from or attended this school. Applications have been made but none have ever been accepted. No figures were quoted as to the number of applicants. Since the criticisms were made, the hospital now has a joint recruitment program with Good Samaritan Hospital in effect. Under it the hospital hopes to have black students' admitted to the School of Nursing. Those who will be admitted will have to _rank highly within the group of applicants. Emanuel offers two trainee programs: Nurses Aide and Ward Clerk classes. These programs are federally funded. There are 1,079 people employed at the hospital. Of those, 125 are members of minority groups, 100 being black. Of these, there are three registered nurses, 19 technical and 79 non-professional or unskilled employees. The non-professionals include licensed practical nurses, clerical workers, nurses aides, orderlies and janitors. DELTA AUlO WRECKER~ Good used parts, to get your . shape at a reasonable car in price. We've Got E'm. Also J -::_. Photo Cou~t;s! Orego~rnal TOP PRICE PAID for CARS This combo, The Passovers, is shown playing to attract attention to X-ray survey aimed at combattlng tuberculosis. The disease is said to have a stronger hold in Albina than In most other areas of the state. The Passovers were appearing at the Cotton Club. wrecked, or Junk Cars $$$. Adults, Children Work In Community Services DElTA AUTO WRECKERS 1404 W. Schmeer Rd. Opposite Portland Meadows, under Freeway. 289-0627 A group of men from Lake Oswego, who have met several times with the Community Service staff at the Albina Neighborhood Service Center, has indicated a desire to become involved in a program to better human relations and understanding. ,Mrs. Verna Shepherd and other citizens of the area have started a series of "living room" dialogues with the Oswego group. These discussions have been informative and will be enlarged in the future to include a mutual exchange of personalities, ideas and problems. Children of the Lake Oswego area and children from our area formed a group and called themselves theChoraleers. Under the leadership of Ira Mumford, the children entertained at three Christmas parties in the area. The children and Mumford enjoyed the experience and are going to continue to sing together. During January, the Community Service workers at the center attended a threeday training session at Portland State College. Theworkshop was designed to instruct case aides, program aides and Community Service workers to work more effectively in the community. The workshop was sponsored by the Northwest Training Center and was conducted by Robey Eldredge and Lynn Patterson. Looking for new and interesting programs for your club or group? Contact Mrs. Verna Shepherd for a program on Negro history. An informal group meets at least once a week to learn about and discuss this topic. Of particular interest is an open discussion which is educational to all participants. Volunteer leaders are both welcome and needed to help plan these sessions. NOW YOU CAN GET THEM HERE! SCHORN'S FULL LINE OF QUALITY PAINTS "Your Painter Knows ..." SCHORN® certainly makes fine PAINTS Your Painter Knows and We Know, Too - Schorn makes paints with that oldfashioned quality that's so hard to find - but in the most modern formulations available anywhere, We're proud to offer a complete line of these famous paints for both inside and outside painting, DEMME BROS. Are proud to be the local.representatives of famous Schorn paints &. varnishes. DEMME BROS. Has served Portlanders for over 50 yearswiththeflnestname brands. 33 N. RUSSELL 4 blocks north of the Coliseum Let us recommend a qualified Painter for you. FREE PARKING OFF VANCOUVER AVE.
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