1942-11-25

WEDNESDAY, NOV.EMBER 25, 1942 THE NORTHWEST ENTERPRISE PAGETHRE8 WHAT WOULD YOU RATHER BE? By RUTH TAYLOR What would you rather be than an American? Where would you rather live, if not in America? PORTLAND N E W S(Have You aLost Or Lapsed Insurance 'Policy? 2216 S. E. 37th Phone EAst 7911 Mary M. Duncan, Editor NEGROES AND THE NATIONAL INSURANCE RESEARCH C 0 UNCI L, 1927 ANEW SOUTH APRAYER UNIONS SMITH TOWER, SEATTLE, has •• performed many useful sservice I 1 for persons who have lapsed or BOW TO TAKE CARE That is the only question we need ask ourselves today. That is the only issue at '3take. There is nothing to be gained and every. thing to be lost trying to push through detailed demands now or by caviling and carping on points The poll tax laws of various I (Continued from Page 1) !lost life insurance in their famil- Southern States have s'erved as white standards. John P. Frey, ies. The service consists of inves– measures, among others, restrict-! h'ead of the A. F. of L.'s metal- ligation of policies, which have ing or preventing Negro people I trades d':pa~lment, has even sent b'een dropped, to determine values from voting. Millions of poor Ray an mdignant telegram, and in them. Whether or not the in– whites have .also been a prey to has indicated that he will support sured person is living or has pas– the evil designs of these Jaws. The the government representative;; sed on makes no difference in GeY'er anti-poll tax bill has been in their showndown with the their effort. In case there are no passed in recent weeks by the Portland metal-trades crowd. His values found to exist in the poll– lower House of Congress. There bold gesture, however, comes af- cies all papers are returned with is a faint chance that a hostile ter weeks of behind-the-scenes no charge, In case values are de– Senate may pass th'e bill before conferences and pleadings to per- termined to be in the policies a the end of the administration of suade Ray to treat Negroes-who reasonable charge is made for the President Rooaevelt. This would traveled from New York to take service. OF YOUR ELECTRIC RANGE of disagreen;Ient. There is just one issue for each and every one of us, whether we are Negro or White, whether W'e are Protestant, Catholic or Jew, whether we are emlpoyer or work. er, - and that issue is - Would we rather be Americans? Do we want to be Americans? Are we willing to take the responaibillty that is o11rs as Americans? Do we thank our lucky star we live here \ '\ '~ Your Electric Range probably must last you for the duration. So it's more valuable today than ever. Take good care of it, and make sure it will serve you well At the first sign of trouble call your electrical dealer for any necessary repairs. Here are some helpful hints for taking care of your Electric Range: rather than elsewh•ere? be in keeping with the progressive jobs at the Kaiser P•ant - as f•el- Insurance has been obtained by social legislation sponsored by flow-workers. Moreover, on the the interested persons on insured the President. same day that Frey made public individual slang disappeared and The poll tax laws have contrib- his telegram Witr:am Green waa in policies long lost. • uted to certain backward condi- insisting In New York that the Over a period of several years ~ CLEAN OFTEN- Never use a stiff brush or any ' . . ~ sharp mstrument to clean heating elements. 1 .' • Never wash the surface of your range when hot or the surface may crack. When cool, wash with ,warm soapy water. Use no abrasives. ALWAYS I 'BE SURE ALL SWITCHES ARE TURNED OFF I :BEFORE CLEANING. ~ WHEN COOL-Wipe inside surface of oven ~ with a damp cloth to remove grease from walls. If you remove oven units for cleaning be sure you get them back securely or the terminals may burn out. i TURN TO LOW-Do not permit cooking foods to boil over. When the food or water starts to boil, turn the unit to medium or low and it will continue to cook-with less- electcicit>'+ B·E CAREFUL-Never leave heat on under a dry pan, or any pan where the water may evap– orate. The metal will melt and ruin the element, Malee Sure Your ELECTRICAL SERVANTS ·Stay ON THE JOB for the "Duration" NECESSARY REPAIRS CONSULT YOUR ELECTRICAL DEALER If the answer is yes, then the j "OFF AGAIN ON AGAIN ro.ad before us is plain. We must GONE AGL" ~NJ\"IGIN" I stick to the narrow way - and y d. ' e E Iter is spending Thanks– concentrate on one thing alone, th'e preservation of America. We giVmg week and post holiday in tions of the South. A Federal' fed'eration was powerless to do several thousand lapsed policy law nullifying the poll tax laws anything except write telegrams. t.olders have been benefitted by of the South, in regard to Federali"I can't tell Ray what to do," he reliable service by this concern. I t . . . t said. "It's like the President. Can There are opportunities for the ·e ec IOns IS a progressiVe s ep. The law 'is protested In the South. he tell the governor of a state representatives to be appointed ei- mu~t put aside everything that San Francisoc with Mr. T. Eugene The protest doe;; not represent, any more necessarily, the fixed ex– pression of the plain people. The hue and cry comes from individ- what to do?" tiler part time work or full time interfr•res with our application to this nomentou;; task. There will Duncan, son and wife and our daughter, aMry Ellen. We will Ray may ultimately yield, but among the readers of the North– the total problem will remain, west Enterprise. be time for other things later. visit in fri'ends in Oakland, Berk- This does not mean that we ley, before returning. uals or groups who are basing and other Rays will dictate their This is worth writing about if own policies for war production. you are interested in helpful, re– must overlook or cease to con- NOW ON SALE They will do so as long as Green munerative work and have time their hopes and plans of the fu- flaunts his own lack of authority. available. The work is suitable for demn inequalities, discrimination, bad feeling, or prejudice. 0 u r America is not perfect, but its record since th'e signing of the Constitution one hundred and fif. Coast 65c 1942-43 Pacific Negro Directory --– Holiday's Barbershop, 511 N. W. 6th ty-five years ago, its record since 6th S~. Pool and Lunch the Emancipation Proclamation 413 N. \V. Oth seventy-nine years ago, Ghow Fraternal Assudation greater progress than anywh'ere 1736 N. Vanocuver else on the globe in the same )II'S. l\I. Dunca, 2'.l16 S. E. 7th leng-th of time. PORTLAND NEWS The question before us is - Do we want to go on, as Am'eri– lure on outmoded traditions of esterda ear They will do so until federation Y Y Y • leadera clean house at the top as With the co~ln7 ~f a larger j well as at the bottom, putting share of the Nations mdustry to I pressure on international ubions the South, many minds, including which retain color clauses in their th'e lowly. white tiller of the soil, constitutions and disciplining !a– are affectmg a change of heart. cal big-shots who exclude Negro'es Under compelling conditions, the from jobs. white worker ha;; learned that the fate of all workers of the South has be'en, and will be, tied up together. The Negro has been The federation 's recent conven– tion failed to meet the issue. It heard A. Philip Randolph, presi– d•ent of the Brotherhood of Sleep- lhe chief worker of the South, in ing car Porters - and one ·or cans, leveling upward, gaining Donald "Do'n" n th f d f u er or o keeping with certain traditions of two Negro delegates to the Tor- ground by the peaceful methods Los Angeles ,Calif. formerly of the South. In thee'e last observa- onto meetin~ _ deliver his an- of education and free discussion, p tl d · h or an , surpnsed m'embers of tions any sustained fight for dem- nual indictment. His bill of par- achieving greater rights for each his family and friends when he h b ocracy in t e Southland must e ticulars was not new; the A, F. 1 eucceeding generation through arived recentJv for a few days l d b th 1 1 t ' promo e y e peop e owes of L. has heard it before. Ran- I rou own merits? visit in "Ye old home town." do"'n. 0 d t t 1 th " dolph cit'ed more than ten inter- r 0 we wan ° c lange e T'was a double surprise we should Reecntly J. R. Butler, white, national unions which have color I orderly proce3s of democracy for h id f ave sa or when Don arrived presid'ent of the Southern 'J:'enant clauses or "ritualistic provisions" new masters, who hide th'e chains un'expectedly he found no one Farmers' Union, has begun a na- that bar Negro workers·, among of slavery under garlands of flow- · home at the family re3idence in tionwide tour to promote nation- them are such important units as ery words, who offer to a free N. E. Shaver, as dad (Mr. Willie a! sentiment against the poll tax the Machinists, the Boilermakers, people the bondage under which R th f u er ord) was somewhere be- laws of the Southland and sup- and the Department of Railway their own peopl'E~ groan. t p tl d d s k (h . ween or an an po ane Is port for the fight on diacrimina- Employees. He m'entioned others, What would you rather be? run) and Mrs. Verd'ell Rutherford, tion against Negroes in the Na- including the Brotherhood of You must make your own choice. his sister-in-law with her two tions' industry. Mr. Butler is a Electrical Worker;; the and young sons, Billie and Earl Wayne native of the Stat'e of Arkansas. Plumbers, which have• 'unwritten either women or men. Honest, energetic, reliable persons of good approach are 'eligible. Lapsed or lost life insur– ance policies investigated for values covering either living or deceased persons. Charge only on recovery. Send policies to or write Northwest Enterprise In– surance Researt:h Council, 1927 Smith Tower, Seat– tle, Washington· Rev. Judson Swaney, 2107 James Street, EAst 7135, is a Seattle repre– sentative. Agents wanted. WENATCHEE NEWS By ALICE MAY Sl\ITTH Mr. and Mrs. Fred Collins and daughter, Gladys, spent Saturday and Sunday night at the ranch home of Mr. and Mr;;. Robert Smith. Mr. Tennessee University Negro Ban Upheld by State Supreme Court CHURCHES were in Seattle. So it was a com- There is a growing, if restrain- laws" excluding Negroes. He des- Mr. I on race and color. I TACOMA NEWS plete shut out for the former Or- ed, emotionalism in Dixie point- crib'ed international unions as in- and Mrs. J03'eph Taylor, and Mrs. Arthur Johnson Th'e court held that "equivalent· Shilo Baptist I facilities have been authorized by N. E. 70th and Everette egonian who has acquired, during ing the way toward fair play in fluenti'al as the Carpenters which his two years away, much of th'e the economical and the polltlcal have no constlt.utlonal color Jines and son, Leonard, arrived from Seattle by mater Saturday night. They- were the guests of Mrs. Jos– eph Taylor's 'mother, Mrs. - L.- V. – Gaines. Later Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Taylor and Mrs. Ar– thur Johnson w'ent visiting Mrs. Taylor's si3ter, Mrs. Robert Smith. Mrs. Robert Smith served a lunch– eon at her home in the country. They were entertained later at a late dinner and dancing party, a large number of guests attended. B HELEN B ST~FORD south·~rn a r'i s to c r a. CY~ Utter- life of the Southland. This reac- but -"ermit locals to do as they the state legislature by ar, act of Y " • • · Rev. R. E. Donaldson, .oHnister . . 1 h v 1941 and that a "further decision The Matrona Club m'et on Jy surprised wa;; the fami Y, w en tion must come ill'evitably as the please; the locals are often pleas_ S. S. 10:00 a. m. Preaching 11 met at the station as they return- f h t d of the issues becomes unneC'e;;sary Thursday evening, at the res!- a a d 8 p yer ser ·ces people 0 .t e Sou h are expos.e I ed draw tbe color lin'e. Finally he · m. n p. m. ra ,. VI ed to find Don there to greet to the enlightenment of the Na c it and improper." The court said deuce of Mrs. Edgar Pryor. After • • • - condemned the Jim row un s further; "that the legislature of an evening of entertainment, the 1\lt. Olivet Baptist them. Three days culminated a lion. The Land of King Cotton which have been created by the Nashville, Tenn. Holding that the question of admitting the Negroes to graduate schools is a moot one, th'e Supreme Court of the State of Tennessee affirmed this week the Chancery court'G decision in the case of Homer L. Saund'ers, Joseph M. Michael, Clinton M: Marsh, Ezra Totten, P. L. Smith and S. E. Harday, against the University of Tennes– see. The case was argued before the Supreme Court by Dr. Leon A. Ransom, member of the NAA– CP Legal Committee, and Dean of the Howard University ,School of Law. He argued that the cour– ses which the plantiffs sought to study were not available at any :;tate supported schools oth·er than the University and that to bar them from the University of Tennessee constituted race dis– crimination and was a violation of constitutional rights based solely 1'941 took no rights away from hostess served a delicious supper. . .N. T. First and Schuyler very pleasant visit rejoicing with may yet play a significant 'role Brotherhood of Railway Clerks him over his success in his chos- In "the things to com'e." the appellants. On the contrary The next meting will be at the ~v. James J. Claw, Pastor the right to equality in education' residence of Mrs. E. E. Elmore. Sunday was Youth Day; the en field as Electrical Engineer at hTe American way of life is the with white students was specific- I Miss Fannie Frazier, of Seattl'e, • • • the Douglas Air Feld in Los An- heritage of all the people of the and other unions as a "compro– mioe" solution. These "auxiliar· ies" permit Negroes to join, pay ally recognized and methods by' will be the hostess. Bethel A. M. E. which these rights would be rec- * * • N. 1\IcMillen and Larabee ognized was set forth in the leg- Bethune Chapter of the W. C. ~v. B. C. Allen, Pastor Delaware Youth Supports NAACP geles where two Y'ears ago he Southland. hTe climate of the their dues, hold separate meet– started in a3 messenger and rose section aqords ideal living Jur. ings _ but deny ~h'em the right to his present position as white roundings. Th'e soil is fertile and to elect delegates to national con- Robert Jackson, pione-er resi- collar man, boss of his own desk many minerals are found in the ventions. dent of East Wenatchee for the and officer. Young Rutherford is earth of its vast extent. There Randolph had been heard and past 32 years, died last Wednes– at the pr'esent the only race man are many natural developments ignored at previous conventions; day morning at a local hospital. occupying such a position at that should promote a promising but this was the year when feder- He was a member of th'e Baptist Douglas. Mrs. Rutherford and industrial growth of this section. ation orators felt called upon to church and is survived by his islation What more could be de- T. U. wil hold its November roll manded,? We find no merit in any call, Sunday afternoon, Novem– of the assignments of error. The I b'er 29, at the Allen A. M. E. result is that the degree of the 1 Church. Guest ~peak:r;; will be chancellor must be affirm'ed. Mrs. Foley Barwick, P1erce Conn- The case was filed in Knox ty President, and Mrs. Selma County Chancery Court in 19391 Lindseth, State Director of Inter– by local counsel Carl A. Cowan 1 national Affairs. There will . b'e and z. Alexander Looby. I representatives present from Har_ Wilmington, Delaware - Tile sons spent three weeks in Seattle, But the South, the promising pay longer and lustier tributes to daughter, Mr3. Pettis Lott, of riet Tubman Chapter of Seattle, and from the George Washington SAVOY , M Jh · Carver Chapt'er of Longview. Don t iss e There will be a special presenta- annual NAACP local membership Wa3h. , visiting a sister, Mrs. s·ection of the land in the new era the democratic way of life and a Scott, Miss., one sister, Mrs. Min– drive here topped its own goal by Helen Smith. Also at the same of industralism, is the mo3t back_ free post-war world. This, more- nie Duffy, and eight grandchlld- 366 this week when as reported time was their moth'er, Mrs. M. ward, happens as the majority of over, is a time of approaching ren. Miss Oleare McKinney, hiP. by Mrs. Daisy Lampkin, NAACP Burdine of Yakima, Wash. and the people wil it to be. Today a man-poW'er shortage 3 , when vic- granddaught'er, has been living in Field Secretary and campaign Mrs. Deloris Watson another sis- new spirit, a wee small voice, is tory over our enemies requires Wenatchee for the past year. Fun– Director. 381 youths of high ter, formerly of Yakima, whose rising in the Southland, the pea- the complete mobilization of our era! services will be held at the school age join'ed the local branch husband is in defense work in Se- pie's challenge to manners of man-power. The federation's lead. Jon~s funeral hom'e. Burial in the making a total of 1,666 persons attle. Mrs. Rutherford was joined their own undoing. We shall have ers wer'en't moved. They listened Evergreen Cemetery. Grand Opening AMERICA MUST COUNTER ACT JAPAN -DEMOCRACY HERE OFFERS THE WAY (Continut!d from Page 1) its "new order" though it controls the most of Europe. Japan has made a start in securing alliances. To fight Japan only with weapons of war confirms its claim that this is a war of races. We can take an– other course, and we should. We can demonstrate here in America thta men who are different can live together. We have proven it for men of different nationalities. Let's finish the job by proving democracy workable for races too. It is the only way to avert this threat from the Orient. LOOK OUT FOR THE JAPANESE The Japanese say "Asia for Asiatics" today. When they have won that, what is to stop them from copying Genghis Khan's conquest and drive west? American can, by taking away the excuse for their war of races when it can be taken away. Ra:ce prejudice poisons democracy at the heart. Americans who resist democratic practices here and now add millions of allies to Japan, and .multiply its threat to us. -K. C CALL PREFERENCE That Permits Beacause our overhead is distribu- ted among .to many tuneral8 our prices can nece.ssarily be low. Ser– vices from Holman & Lutz are within the means of all . • . • re- gardless of creed or Income. LOWER COSTS Oonvenfent Monthly Pa:11ments For AU 1/Jma,t§~k • Directors of Funerals • Colonial Mortuary 14th & Sandy Blvd. tion of the LTL's and the Junior YTC. Also new members of Beth– une Chapter will be introduc'ed. recruited in the drive. there by her husband, Mr. Ottis a great day in hte Southland civ- to Randolph and they ignored his The Manpower Commission has Austin and .Mrs. Blanch Steven,;, Devotionals will be led by Mrs. and the Grand Master of Wash- B. L. Yount, and there will be ington and its Jurisdiction, Mr. special muaic by the Misses Free- E. J. Brown. Mrs. Callie B. Brad– man of Longview, pianist, violin- ley who has been the Secretary ist and vocalist. Hot lunch will be for Olympic Chapter for i.he last s·erved in the church parlors. 5 years, gave a complet<e and pre– Members and friends are cordial- else report of the last 11 months ly invited to be present. Mrs. Fe- work. At the close, she was grant_ lecia Ray isc President, and Mrs. ed a demit at her request to join E. C. McCabe is State Director. one of the Chapt'ers of Seattle, as • • • she i3 making it her home. The ORDER OF THE W. M. Sis Atha Taylor! ,n behalf EASTERN STAR of Olympic Chapter, presented Olympic Chapter 0. E. S., of Sis Bradley with a beautiful past Tacoma at th'eir regular meeting Matron pin. The association and on Thursday night, royally enter_ work of Mrs. Bradley will live tained with a very delicious lunhc long in each ones heart. T h e to several members of Queen of wirter wishes good luck and suc– Sheba and Jephthah chapters of cess to Olympic Chapter and is Seattle and th'e Grand Ma'3ter E. thankful to have a sister like Mrs. J. Brown of Spokane. The Wor- Bradley to be one of our numg'er. thy Matron Sis Atha Taylor and the Worthy Patron Bro. A. L. Hayes, and memben. made it very pleasant for tbe guest, from Queen of Sh<eba Chapter, M r s. Sarah Horton, Mrs. Emma Chain· ey, Mrs. Rebecca . Taylor, Mrs. Anna Bagley, Mrs. Geanette Wa– ters, Bros. J. H. Lee and .J T. Bradley; from Jephthah, Mrs. Martha Davis, Miss Della Clarke, Mrs. Hattie Howard, Mrs. Mabel Electrical Accessories Phone :MUrdock 9535 Radio Tubes Tested Free Madrona Radio & Record Shop Lincensed Seeburg Symphonola Operator Complete Race Records Stock 538 N. Broadway A. G. Garrett A. G. Garrett Delivery Ballot Box Cafe Bar-Pit-Cue Specialty 1508 N. Williams Ave. Portland, Oregon A. G. Garrett COZY INN SERVICE DIVINE 66 N. E. B'dway MU 8480 Home Oooked Meals , By An Epicurean Steaks & Chicken specialty Minnie Turner, Proprietor Breakfast 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. Dinner--4 p. m. until Rutherford in time for a re'<>• ilization; justice and progress will appeal. They turned down even family reunion. There were also I:.e Inevitably the people's choice his minimum request _ the crea- stressed the urgency of increasing round3 of parties and in between above and b'eyond the faLlacious tion of a committe" to investigat'e Negro employm'ent in war produc_ courtesies to make th'eir stay a social burdens (evll3) of yester- cases of discrimination within the tlon. In the coming monthG ev– very delightful one. year.-Sepia Socialite N. 0., La. fedratlon. Such a step, A. F. of L. ery worker - black or white, leaders have always explained, male or female - must serve In the post for which he is best fit- ted. This must b'e done whether MRS. BETHUNE would violate the anicent •'auton– omy" of fed'eration unions. More– Governor Dixon of Alabama or ROY WILKINS CALLS FOR UNITY BETWEEN RACES SCORES WAAC over, a resolution adopted by the convention ':laid, "We are doubt- Tom Ray of Portland likes It or Pittsburgh, Calif.-Urging col- SEGREGATION ful whether any method other not. Labor representatives on the ored old settlers and all liberal ; than the educational one can make Manpower Commission are oppos- white people who can be enlisted DENIES APPROVAL th'e progress which is necessary." ing enactment of new work-or- to work out a definite program for Tom Girdler used to express the f!ght legislation and employment the adjustment of incoming black same views about the Wagner controls. Green has publicly and white worker3 to California Act. pleaded for further trial of "val- New York, N.Y. -Pointing to from southern states, Roy Wil- Mary McLeod Bethune's consis. Only Dan Tobin tried to make untary methods." The Negro is- kins Assistant NAACP Secretary tent life long record of opposition a reply; it was a dismal effort. sue i;; a key test. Are A. F. of L. and Crisis Editor told a large re- For I't was no answer to accuse officials prepared to open all the to any form of limitation of the sponsive audience here this we'ek Negro's citizenship and human R d 1 h of "lighting the torch I doors to Negroes? Are they ready that the "main problem of the Ne. an ° P to challenge international unions rights "as sufficient record to re- of disunity," no answ•er to say gro workers in war ipdustries is fute any implication that she fav- that hundred:l of A. F. of L. units which cling to constitutional pro– not getting of employment but ored segregation of Negro and welcome Negro members, no an- VISions against Negroes? Will getting work at th'eir trades and White W A A C S at Fort Des swer to say that the Teamsters they crack down on intransigent getting upgraded on the job to Moines," Walter White, NAACP have always loved the Negro local officials - not via Western better paying categories." . Executive Secretary thi3 week worker. In eff'ect Tobin talked like Union appeals but by summary Mr. Wilkin3 has noted the diffl- "When it was stated to me that an apologist for lynching who dismissal or revocation of char- culty also in the defense employ-! Mrs . B'ethune explicity or lmplic- takes pains to point out that many ters? "Autonomy" in the federa- ment of N'egro women although itly ·had given her approval to seg- Negroes die natural deaths. tion i;; sacrosanct only when its hopeful beginnings have been gregation at Des Moines or any- officials don't want to act. If a made. He said that he h~s tfoundt where else I knew a mistake had Auxiliary Corps at Fort Des union local fell into the hands of a growing problem of adJUS men been made somewh'ere. Mrs. Beth- Moines. Specifically, I am even avowed Nazi agents, would its f Negro and white workers com more alarmed because of lnfor- • autonomy" be respected? Is Ray or - une has always fought for com- 1 In!!' from the south of communi- gro members of the WAAC ndi- much a·:, ave that level? J'ttl plete integration of the Negro. mation coming to you and to N'e- ties which had had very I e ra- "We understand that the officer The truth is that a clean-up 1s cia! friction. Mr. Wilkins is on a eating that I have given my ap- who stated that Mrs. Bethune neither as difficult nor as com- western trip which began in Den- Lieutenant Harriet West had fa. proval to this segregated plan of vor Cole .. and continues through operation. ' h vored the Des Moine3 arrange- "I have never at any time ap- tbe Pacific Northwest down to t e ment later denied that he had Coa~t to the Los Angeles area proved Gegregation at Fort D'es mad'e such a statement despite the where from November 20 to Nov. Moines." fact that he made his original ..---------------, ember 29 he will address NAACP statement to a number of colored branchea. On his return eastward, WAACS." Mr. Wilkins will visit Fort Hua· Earlier in the week Mrs. Beth chnca, Ariz:, where the 93rd di· une wrot the NAACP: vision is tmining. Self Improvement Club. "I have read with great alarm your filndings on th'e status or segregation being practiced in the Big Thanksgiving Dane~, training of the Women's Army SUGAR HILL HOME COOKED MEALS 84 N. E. Brosdway Tr. 2981 Where good friends meet for good eats. Home cooked Chick– en, Steaks, Oysters, and Chops. Myrtle Bamo, Proprietor Hours-Breakfast 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Dinner 4 to 9 p.m. plex a process as the A. F. of L. leaders suggest. A few decisive steps in individual caGes would have rep•ercussions throughout the federation; repudiation of Jim Crr'l' by one powerful interna– tional would put others on the spot. Instead, Tobin and other A. F. of r.... chiefs have cover'ed up for the offending unions and Wall has fashioned various pro– found legalisms to safeguard them. - THE NATION.