Arabic and English Sentence Patterns: A Comparative Guide

49 | P a g e TENSe : MODAL FUTURE ASPECT: PROGRESSIVE اﻟﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ) اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮع أو اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮب( أو إﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟ ﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ : اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ 1. S – MOD pre – PRI inf – PART pre V pre ind – S – PRI pre – PTL The student will be studying. ﺳَﻮْفَ ﯾَ ﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﯾَﺪْرُسُ . PART act – S– PRI pre – PTL The student will be returning. ﺳَﻮْفَ ﯾَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ راﺟِﻌًﺎ. 2. S – MOD pre – NEG – PRI inf – PART pre V pre ind – S – PRI sub – NEG The student will not be studying. ﻟَ ﻦْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﯾَﺪْرُسُ . V pre ind – S – PRI pre – NEG – PTL ﺳَ ﻮْفَ ﻻ ﯾَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﯾَﺪْرُسُ . PART act – S – PRI sub – NEG The student will not be returning. ﻟَﻦْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ راﺟِﻌﺎً . 3. MOD pre – S – PRI inf – PART pre V pre ind – S – PRI pre – PTL – INT Will the student be studying? أَﺳَﻮْفَ ﯾَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﯾَﺪْرُسُ ؟ 4. MOD pre + NEG – S – PRI inf – PART pre V pre ind – S – PRI sub – NEG - INT Won’t the student be studying? أَﻟَﻦْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﯾَﺪْرُسُ ؟ TIMe : FUTURE اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ English اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ 14