Arabic and English Sentence Patterns: A Comparative Guide

47 | P a g e TENSe : MODAL FUTURE Aspect : perfect اﻟﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ أو اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع )اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮع أو اﻟﻤ ﻨﺼﻮب( اﻟ ﻨﺎﺣﯿﺔ : اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ 1. S – MOD pre – PRI inf – PART pst – DO - PREP The student will have finished his studies by the end of the summer. PREP – DO – V pst – PTL – S – PRI pre – PTL ﺳَ ﯿَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﻗَﺪْ أَ ﻧْﮭﻰ دِراﺳَﺘَﮫُ ﻓﻲ ﻧِﮭﺎﯾَﺔِ اﻟﺼّ ﯿﻒِ . 2. S – MOD pre – NEG – PRI inf – PART pst The student will not have studied. V pst – PTL – S – PRI sub – NEG ﻟَﻦْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﻗَﺪْ دَرَسَ . V pst – PTL – S – PRI pre – NEG – PTL ﺳَ ﻮْفَ ﻻ ﯾَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﻗَﺪْ دَرَسَ . 3. MOD pre – S – PRI inf – PART pst V pst – PTL – S – PRI pre – INT Will the student have studied? ھَﻞْ ﯾَﻜﻮنُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﻗَﺪْ دَرَسَ ؟ 4. MOD pre + NEG – S – PRI inf – PART pst V pst – PTL – S – PRI sub – NEG – INT Won’t the student have studied? أَ ﻟَﻦْ ﯾَﻜﻮنَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺐُ ﻗَﺪْ دَرَسَ ؟ TIMe : FUTURE اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ English اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ 13