Arabic and English Sentence Patterns: A Comparative Guide

45 | P a g e TENSe : MODAL FUTUR E 75 اﻟﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ) اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮع أو اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮب( 1. S – MOD pre – V inf – ADV ADV – S – V pre ind - PTL The student will study tomorrow. 76 ﺗَﺪْرُسُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ ﻏَﺪًا. ﺳَﻮْفَ ADV – S – V pre ind ﺗَﺪْرُسُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ )ﻏَﺪًا(. 2. S – MOD pre – NEG – V inf S – V sub – NEG The student will not study. ﻟَ ﻦْ ﺗَﺪْرُسَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ. S – V pre ind – NEG – PTL ﺳَ ﻮْفَ ﻻ ﺗَﺪْرُسُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ . 3. MOD pre – S – V inf S – V pre ind + PTL – INT Will the student study? ھَﻞْ ﺳَ ﺘَﺪْرُسُ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ؟ 4. MOD pre + NEG – S – V inf S – V sub – NEG – INT Won’t the student study? أَ ﻟَﻦْ ﺗَﺪْرُسَ اﻟﻄّﺎﻟِﺒَﺔُ؟ TIMe : FUTURE اﻟ ﺰﻣﻦ : اﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ English اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ 12