RAIN VOLUME I, NUMBER 7 APRIL 1975
Page 2 RAIN is a publication of Eco-Net, an environmental education network funded by the Hill Family Foundation and an Environmental Education Grant from the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The office is at the Environmental Education Center, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207. Director: Don Stotler. Energy Center I Oregon Museum of Science and Industry 4015 S.W. Canyon Rd., Portland, Or. 97221 503-248-5900 or 248-5920 Linda Craig, Lee Johnson, Mary Lawrence, Shabtay Levy, Rusty Whitney, Rick Siewert RAIN I Environmental Education Center Portland State University Portland, Or. 97221 (Room 317, Lincoln Hall) 229-4692 Anita Helle, Lee Johnson, Steve Johnson (editor), Mary Wells (layout, design) Environmental Education Center Portland State University Portland, Or. 97207 (Room 373, Lincoln Hall) 229-4682 Randi Krogstad, Don Stotler, Laura Williamson Cover Photo: Ancil Nance Typesetting: Irish Setter PLEASE NOTE There are two special pull-out sections in RAIN this month. An on-going Roughdraft section (this month on Funding) and the second part of.the Energy Environmental Center Directory (A-H). Both sections are designed to be pulled out. SELF-STAMPED return envelopes please. Remember that many of the groups we list are small. Responding to questions can take time, money and energy away from daily work. We have recently gotten several letters complaining of people's failing to include self-addressed, stamped envelopes, so please do. RAIN as a bulletin board and introduction service fails if we drain energy from people we wish to support. Also, it is important to be two-way about it. Sharing is better than requesting. Tell people why you want to know what you want to know and who you RAIN: No such thing as a free lunch RAIN will continue next year. We have been granted an extension of the Hill Family Foundation grant that carries with it, however, the assumption that RAIN will be growing towards self-sufficiency. This means that soon we will be distributing RAIN by subscription and sale in retail outlets. The exact price, marketing strategy and exchange subscription philosophy are still being worked out. You will soon be notified by mail of the decision, and, likely, a request for money. The reason to move toward subscription now is two-fold: (1) to eventually become self-sufficient, and to pay for increase in coverage (features, columns, wider geographic emphasis, more pages); and (2) because we can no longer afford to send RAIN gratis to people we just think might be able to use it. The subscription request will be just one way of separating the readers/users from the non-readers/non-users. Our original policy of distribution was based on certain assumptions of growth; we added to the mailing list throughout the year lists that we obtained or that were given us, on the theory that RAIN was free as long as we could afford it. When you reach 8,000 (this month's printing) this scatter gun approach doesn't seem feasible, especially because it means the people who really want it may not be able to receive it. The requests alone, of about 125 a week, are more than we can handle with present staff. Feedback is always lopsided. We've gotten hundreds of letters of encouragement, and assume from that we are filling some kind of need. At the same time, the majority of people receiving RAIN we don't hear from. We have had to assume from the positive responses that chances were pretty good the majority of RAINs were being appreciated. We hope the move toward subscription will be gradual, and with adequate flexibility to allow for continuation of the network of readers we know are out there. Included in the subscription mailing will be a reader enquiry card which we hope you will fill out regardless of your decision on whether to subscribe, perhaps telling us what you have or have not enjoyed, or under what circumstances you would subscribe. are and, when possible, what you can give in return. ENERGY PRIMER. You should find in this issue a flyer announcing the publication of The Energy Primer. While we are not trying to sell you things, we feel The Energy Primer is an important publication. In summary form and usual Whole Earth Catalog succinctness, it is one of the best introductions to energy self-sufficiency available. And since we are spending a lot of our time answering questions about energy, we feel the wider availability of The Energy Primer could lighten our load. OUR APOLOGIES. We underestimated the number of RAINs we would need last month and ran short. If you are not receiving RAIN and requested it, send us a note. We arc also pretty much out of back issues, but hopefully most of the information will be in the RAIN package/catalog later this spring. Steve johnson €GRICULTURE ·FOO~ Pacific Northwest Forest & Range Experiment Station P.O. Box 3141 Portland, Or. 97208 A major research and report producer of the U.S. Forestry Service. Usually pretty technical (so see also Forestry Update). Information on economics in forest management, wood utilization, chemicals, insect control, plant ecology, recreation, timber management, mensuration, fire, physiology. One of the best vegetation guides for Oregon & Washington produced by them, "Natural Vegetation of Or. & Wash." Jerry Franklin & C.T. Dyrness. Now available from Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. $4.65. Stock No. 0101-00329. The experiment station publishes a yearly annotated bibliography of publications, available on request. Continued on page 6
The following is an excerpt from a 3 8page monograph produced by Tom Bender and Lane Demoll, who until recently were energy conservation consultants for the Oregon State Office of Energy Research and Planning. Werecommend the entirety of Smaller Pies as one of the most succinct statements on the evident choices before us, containing as well as Tom Bender's usual startlingly clear sentences, a section of reasonable and sound actions for us all, assimilated by Lane. Copies are available for $1 from: Tom Bender 760 Vista Ave., S.E. Salem, Or. 97302 · Our ability to develop a culture that can endure beyond our own lifetimes depends upon our coming to a new understanding of what is desirable for a harmonious and sustainable relationship with the systems that support our lives. STEWARDSHIP, not progress: We have valu_ed progress highly during our period of growth, as we have known that changes were unavoidable, and have needed an orientation that could help us adjust to and assist those changes. Progress assumes that the future will be better-which at the same time creates dissatisfaction with the present and tells us that NOW isn't as good. As a result, we are prompted to work harder to get what the future can offer, but lose our ability to enjoy what we now have. We also lose a sense that we ourselves, and what we have and do, are really good. We expect the rewards from what we do to come in the future rather than from the doing of it, and then become frustrated when most of those dreams cannot be attained. The "future" always continues to lie in the future. Progress is really a euphemism for always believing that what we value and seek today is better than what we valued before or what anyone else has ever sought or valued. Stewardship, in contrast to progress, elicits attentive care and concern for the present- for understanding its nature and for best developing, nurturing, and protect: ing its possibilities. Such actions unavoidably insure the best possible future as a byproduct Page 3 SHARING SMALLER PIES of enjoyment and satisfaction from the pre- · sent. The government of a society has a fundamental responsibility, which we have neglected, for stewardship-particularly for the biophysical systems that support our society. It is the only organ of society which can protect those systems and protect future citizens of the society from loss of their needed resources through the profiteering of present citizens. The government's fundamental obligation in this area is to prevent deterioration in the support capacities of the biophysical systems, maintain in stable and sound fashion their ongoing capabilities, and whenever possible extend those capabilities in terms of quality as well as quantity. Present and past governments, and those who have profited from their actions, must be accountable for loss to present and future citizens and to the biophysical systems themselves from their actions. PEOPLE, not professions. Our wealth has made it possible for us to institutionalize and professionalize many of our individual responsibilities-a process which is inherently ineffective and more costly, which has proven destructive of individual competence and confidence, and which is affordable only when significant surplus of wealth is available. We have been able to afford going to expensively trained doctors for every small health problem, rather than learning rudiments of medical skills or taking care to prevent health problems. We have been able to afford expensive police protection rather than handling our problems by ourselves or with our neighbors. We have established professional social workers, lawyers, and educators- and required that everyone use their services even for things we could do our- · selves and that are wastes of the time and expertise of the professionals. As the wealth that has permitted this becomes less available to us, it will become necessary to deprofessionalize and deinstitutionalize many of these services and again take primary responsibility for them ourselves. Our institutions have contributed to isolating, buffering, and protecting us from the events of our world. This has on one hand made our lives easier and more secure, and freed us from the continual testing that is part of the dynamic interaction in any natural system. It has also, by these very actions, made us feel isolated, alienated, and rightfully fearful of not being able to meet those continued tests without the aid of our cultural and technical implements. Our lack of familiarity with all the natural processes of our world and uncertainty of our ability to successfully interact with them aided only by our own intuitive wisdom and skills has enslaved us to those implements and degraded us. We can act confidently and with intuitive rightness only when we aren't afraid. We can open ourselves to the living interaction that makes our lives rewarding only when we cease to fear what we can't affect. Fear is only unsureness of our own abilities. We have to take responsibility OURSELVES for our own lives, actions, health, and learning. We must also take responsibility ourselves for our community and society. There is no other way to operate any aspect of our lives and society without creating dictatorial power that destroys and prevents the unfolding of human nature and that concentrates the ability to make errors without corrective input. No one else shares our perceptions and perspective on what is occurring and its rightness, wrongness, or alternatives. We arc the only ones who can give that perspective to the process of determining and directing the pattern of events. Our institutions can be tools that serve us only when they arise from and sustain the abilities of individuals and remain controlled by them. AUSTERITY, not affluence. Austerity is a principle which does not exclude all enjoyments, only those which are distracting from or destructive of personal relatedness. It is part of a more embracing virtue-friendships Continued on page 4
Page 4 Continued from page 3 or joyfulness, and arises from an awareness that things or tools can destroy rather than enhance grace and joyfulness in personal relations. Affluence, in contrast, does not discriminate between what is wise and useful and what is merely possible. Affluence demands impossible endless growth, both because those things necessary for good relations are foregone for unnecessary things, and because many of those unnecessary things act to damage or destroy the good relations that we desire. PERMANENCE, not profit. Profit, as a criterion of performance, must be replaced by permanence in a world where irreplaceable resources are in scarce supply, for profit always indicates their immediate use, destroy~ ing any ability of a society to sustain itself. The only way to place lighter demands on material resources is to place heavier demands on moral resources. Permanence, as a judge of the desirability of actions, requires first that those actions contribute to rather than lessen the continuing quality of the society. Permanence in no way excludes fair. reward for one's work-but distinguishes the profit a person gains based on loss to others from profit derived from a person's work or contribution to others. RESPONSIBILITIES, not rights. A society- or any relationship-based on rights rather than responsibilities is possible only when the actions involved are insignificant enough to not affect others. Our present society is based upon rights rather than respon- ., · sibilities, and upon competitive distrust and ·~'.' contractual relationships rather than upon the more complex and cooperative kinds of relationships common in other cultures. These relationships have given us the freedom to very quickly extract and use our material wealth, settle a continent, and develop the structure of cities and civilization. Any enduring relationship, however, must balance rights with responsibilities to prevent destruction of weaker or less aggressive, yet essential, parts of relationships-whether other people, the biosphere that supports our lives, or the various parts of our own personalities. Distrust or contractual relationships are the easiest to escape and the most expensive •· to maintain - requiring the development of. .., elaborate and expensive legal and financial systems-and cannot be the dominant form of relationship in societies that do not have the surplus wealth to afford them. Moral or ethically-based relationships; relationships based on cooperation, trust, and love; and the relationships encompassing more than just work, family, educational, recreational, or spiritual parts of our lives are more re- · · warding and satisfying to the people involved. They arc also more stable in their contribution to society, vastly easier to maintain, and harder to disrupt. They have always been the most common kinds of relationships between people except under the extreme duress of war or growth. BETTERMENT, not biggerment. Quantitative things, because of the ease of their measurement by external means, have been sought and relied upon as measures of success by our institutionally-centered society. We are learning the hard lesson that quantity is no substitute for quality in our lives, that qualitative benefits cannot he externalized, and that a society that wishes betterness rather than moreness, and betterment rather than biggerment, must be organized to allow individuals the scope for determining and obtaining what they themselves consider better. ENOUGHNESS, not moreness. We are learning that too much of a good thing is not a good thing, and that we would often be wiser to determine what is enough rather than how much is possible. When we can learn to be satisfied with the least necessary for happiness, we can lighten our demands on ourselves, on others, and on our surroundings, and make new things possible with what we have released from our covetousness. Our consumption ethic has prevented our thinking about enoughness, in part out of fear of unemployment problems arising from reducing our demands. Employment problems are only a result of choices of energy vs. employmentintensive production processes and arbitrary choices we have made in the patterns of distributing the wealth of our society-both of which can be modified with little fundamental 'difficulty. Our major goal is to be happy with: ~he least effort-with the least production of goods and services necessary and with the greatest opportunity to employ our time an·d skills for good rather than for survival. The fewer our wants, the greater our freedom from having to serve them. LOCALIZATION, not centralization. Centralization, .in all kinds of organization, is important during periods of growth when ability to quickly marshall resources and change and direct an organization is important. It is, however, an expensive and ineffective means for dealing with ongoing operations when an excess of energy to operate the system is unavailable. As effectiveness in r,esolving problems on the scale and loca- . tion where they occur becomes more import- "· ant, organization must move to more localized and less institutionalized ways of operation. Even with sufficient resources, the power concentration of centralized systems overpowers the rights of individuals, and has proved to lead to inevitable deterioration of .; our quality of life. The size and centralization of many of our organizations has nothing to do with even alleged economics or benefits of scale, and actually often is associated with diseconomies of scale and deterioration of quality of services. Size breeds size, even where it is counterproductive. It is easiest for any organization to deal with others of the same scale and kind of organization, and to create pressures for other organizations to adapt their own mode of operation. EQUITIZA TION, not urbanization. Uncontrollable urbanization has accompanied industrialization in every country where it has oc'curred. The roots of that urbanization, which has occurre~ , in spite ofthe desires of both the.people and the g<wernments involved, has been twofold: the destruction of tradi- ' tiona) means of livelil1ood by energy slaves and the market control of large corporations, and the unequal availability of employment opportunities and educational, medical, and other services. Neither of these conditions is necessary. The inequity of services has resulted from conscious choices to centralize and professionalize services rather than to manage available resources in a way to ensure equal availability of services in rural as well as urban areas. The destruction of traditional patterns of livelihood has been equally based on conscious and unnecessary choices. Equity is not only possible, but is necessary to restore choices of where and how one lives. It is necessary to restore alternatives to our unaffordably costly urban systems. It can be achieved through introduction of appropriate technology; through control of organization size; by equalizing income and available wealth; by establishing equal access to learning opportunities, health care, justice, and other services; and by assuring everyone the opportunity for meaningful work. It can be achieved by returning to individuals the responsibility and control of their lives, surroundings, and social, economic, and political systems; by ensuring freedom to not consume or depend upon any systems other than one's own abilities; and by encouraging the ownership of the tools of production by the people who do the work, thus increasing the chances of developing a balanced, affluent, and stable society. WORK, not leisure. We have considered work to be a negative thing- that the sole function of work was to produce goods and services. To workers it has meant a loss of leisure, something to be minimized while still maintaining income. To the employer it is simply a cost of production, also to be minimized. Yet work is one of our greatest opportunities to contribute to the well-being of ourselves and our community- opportunity to utilize and develop our skills and abilities, opportunity to overcome our self-centeredness through joining with other people in common tasks, as well as opportunity to produce the goods and services needed for a dignified existence. Properly appreciated, work stands in the same relation to the higher faculties as food to the physical body. It nourishes and enlivens us and urges us to produce the best of which we are capable. It furnishes a medium through which to display our scale of values and develop our personality. To strive for leisure rather than work denies that work and leisure are complementary parts of the same living process, and cannot be separated without destroying the joy of work ami the bliss of leisure. From this viewpoint work is something essential to our well being- something which can and ought to be meaningful, the organization of which in ways which are boring, stultifying or nerve-wracking is criminal. Opportunity for meaningful work rather than merely a share of the products of work, needs to be assured to every member of our society. TOOLS, not machines. We need to regain the ability to distinguish between technologies which aid and those which destroy our ability to seek the ends we wish. We need to discriminate between what are tools and what are machines. The choice of tools and what they do is at root both philosophical and spiritual. Every technology has its own nature and its own effect upon the world around it. Each
arises from and supports a particular view of our world. A tool channels work and experiences through our faculties, allowing us to bring to bear upon them the full play of our nature -to learn from the work and to infuse it with our purposes and our dreams-and to give the fullest possible opportunity for our physical and mental faculties to experience, experiment and grow. A tool focuses work so that our energy and attention can be fully employed to our chosen purposes. Our culture has valued devices that are labor saving and require little skill to operate. By those very measures, such devices are machines which rob us of our opportunity to act, experience and grow, and to fill our surroundings with the measure of our growth. We need skill-developing rather than laborsaving technologies. INDEPENDENCE AND INTERDEPENDENCE. Many of the basic values upon which we have tried to build our society have become weakened through the ways they have been interpreted and face the prospect of further weakening through the pressures inevitable in adapting our society to new conditions. Independence cannot be maintained when we are dependent upon other people or other nations-as long as we are forced to work on others' terms, to consume certain kinds of education to qualify for work, to use automobiles because that kind of transportation system has made even walking dangerous or physically impossible; as long as we are dependent upon fossil fuels to operate our society; as long as we must depend upon resources other than ourselves and the renewable resources of our surroundings, we cannot be independent. We have also discovered through the power that our wealth has given us that slavery is as enslaving for the master as for the mastered-by becoming DEPENDENT upon the abilities of the slave, whether the slave is a human, animal, institutional or energy slave, we forego developing our own capabilities to be self-sufficient. In another sense total independence is never possible, for that means total power, which inevitably collides with the wants and power of others. We are also, in reality, uependent upon the natural systems that convert the sun's energy into the food upon which we live. Totally independent individuals may have freedom from organization, hut have no special value, no special mission, no special contribution and no necessary role in the energy flows and relationships of a society that permits greater things than are attainable as individuals. Such freedom results in little respect or value for the individual. Our success and survival on this planet also must recognize the total interdependence that exists between us and the health, <.liscase, wealth, happiness, anger, and frustrations of the others with whom we share this planet. Two things are important. We must have the CAPABILITY for self-sufficiency-in order to have options, alternatives, selfconfidence, and knowledge of how things are related and work and to be able to lighten our demands on others. We must also have the ABILITY to contribute our special skills to the development of interdependent relationships which can benefit all. Trade, as giving of surplus, of what is not necessary, is the only viable resolution of th~ 'interrelated problems of independence, interdependence, and slavery. As we begin to actually make changes, the things we come to find of value arealmost the opposite of what we value today. What contributes to stability and soundness and to valued relationships is exactly what prevents and hinders disruption, change, and growth-which have been·both necessary Page 5 and desired under the conditions we have until recently experienced. Meaningful work, localized economies, diversity and richness of employment and community, and controllable, clever, human-centered technologies will become important. Common sense and intuition will be recognized again as more valuable than armies of computers. Community will become more important than individualism and our present actions seen as unsupportably selfish. Strong roots and relationships will become more important than mobility. Buildings and equipment with long life and lower total costs rather than low initial costs will be favored. Cooperation will be seen as more positive, wiser, and less costly than competition. Skill-using will replace labor-saving. We will soon discover that all our present sciences and principles are not unbiased, but are built upon values promoting growth rather than stability, and will need to be modified when quantitative growth is no I ssible.
Page 6 AGRICULTURE/FOOD Continued from page 3 Forestry Extension Conferences and Short Courses School of Forestry Oregon State University Corvallis, Or. 97 331 Many to choose from: small woodlot taxation, small woodlot stand improvement; resource development and technical assistance; management of young Douglas fir and western hemlock. Write for extension circular 848 for details, dates, places, etc. (and/or write to be put on mailing list to receive Forestry Update). Forestry Update School of Forestry Oregon State University Corvallis, Or. 97 331 A new monthly newsletter free upon request. Abstracts of current research, brief news items, publications listing of the school of forestry; calendar of forestry workshops. An excellent source of information for small woodlot owners, foresters, extension agents, others interested in forestry research (especially on the non- or semi-technical level). "The Forest Property Tax Law in Western Oregon," by Charles F. Sutherland, Jr., OSU Extension Service Special Report 42 S, Nov. 1974. Contains a description of timber tax alternatives for the small woodland owner. (Bulletin Mailing Service). "Managing Young Forests in the DouglasFir Region," Vol. 4., edited by Alan B. Berg. Symposium Proceedings. 234 pp. $6.00. School of Forestry, July, 1974. (Forest Research Laboratory). Pennsylvania, under the increasingly astute leadership of Governor Milton Shapp, has launched a statewide program of gardening, calling them "antiinflation" gardens; coordinated by the Dept. of Agriculture with help from the Departments of Education, Community Affairs and Welfare. Over 200,000 seed kits available through a donation from Asgrow Seed Co.; use of state-owned land for gardeners as well as distribution of educational materials. The Effects of Uncertain Energy Supplies on Rural Economic Development. $1.55. Available from: Public Documents Distribution Center Pueblo, Colo. 81009 (order no. 71b. s/n 5270-02582 Emphasis on non-farm areas. . Free seeds. Rep. james A. Burke (D-Mass.) and others are introducing legislation in Congress that would provide free seeds to millions in an attempt to provide incentive for anti-inflation gardens. Cost of the program Mr. Burke feels would be about $6 million a year, and he predicts that the $18 million over a 3-year period could provide home gardeners with over $1 billion worth of vegetables. Garden Way Publishing Charlotte, Vt. 05445 Many people know about this excellent resource, but just in case: They publish and distribute some of the best downto-earth, how-to-do-it books. Heating with wood ($3); Veterinary Guide for Farmers ($6.95); Making Apple Cider ($1.00); Have More Plan ($2.50); Beginner's Guide to Hydroponics ($5.95). Write for a catalog-a delight in itself. World's Non-Conventional Protein Resources. A major study has been started by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under a $185,000 grant from the Ntl. Science Foundation's research applied to national needs (RANN) program. Main purpose will be to establish a research agenda over the next 5 months. Protein resources to be considered include: soybeans, sunflowers, mustard seeds, barley, rye, aquatic resources, bacteria, yeasts, alfalfa, clover. Director: Dr. Nevin S. Scrimshaw. National Food Storage Assn. 5806 114th Ave., N.E. Kirkland, Wa. 98033 A good 8-page introduction to food storage available from this non-profit, no pitch group for 1 Od and a long stamped, self-addressed envelope. €RCHITECTURE ) Access School of Architecture University of Wisconsin Milwaukie, Wis. 53201 404-963-5 339 or 964-4i 34 Similar to Ouroboros (see Energy); an option in the school of architecture; experimenting in the area of low cost, low impact, environmentally responsive shelter and life support sub systems. Access Manual #2 is a summary of a variety of their experiments-hydroponics, solar-wash, wind generation. 58 pages, 14 experiments. $2.50 plus 25ft mailing. -- -~-1 • -«.... . ~·.;.:;.· - - ~RT ) Performing Arts Marathon, Portland 72 hours of folksingers, poets, clowns, ballet, classical piano, jazz, video and films. For support of the performing arts committee. $2.00. Contact Center, 1532 S.W. Morrison, Portland, 97205. Debbie Heasley, 222-6562. ~UDIO VISUAL ) Eco-Net Cooperative Video Catalog Available from: Bob Philips 2009 N.E. Brazee Portland, Or. 97212 A listing of over 200 video tapes produced mostly in the Northwest, including some B.C. and California.
€oMMUNITY ) Migration to Cities Percentage of population living in .cities of over 20,000. 890 The Town Forum 704 Whiteaker St. Cottage Gwve, Or. 97424 503-942-7720 1970 One of the most carefully planned large communities utilizing Ian McHarg planning concepts is underway 25 miles south of Eugene. They are wanting to share their plans and knowledge. For a report on the "Cerro Gordo" experiment, write to them. Open Space and the Inner City Exhibit Put on by the Eco-Aesthetics Urban Environmental Center, Cleveland High School, Portland. Exhibit from April 4 to May 4. Scheduling for classroom visitation may be made by calling 234-9020 between 1 and 4 pm weekdays. (EouCATION ) Oregon Community Education Assoc. 1724 Moss Street Eugene, Or. 97403 Development of community education centers through existing facilities throughout the state. Coordinates inservice workshops, helps people wanting to set up community education facilities. Newsletter, Hot Flashes will tell you more. Over 160 members. An important network of people opening up schools to more community access. Tennessee Valley Authority Environmental Education Section 327 Miller's Building Knoxville, Tenn. 37902 615-637-0101, ext. 2103 jon Wet, Director. They have lots of good environmental education material, mostly free, including: Developing Environmental Education Curriculum Material, one of the most complete bibliographies (annotated) of environmental educ. curriculum materials in over 150 school programs. Also: Developing Environmental Study Areas, Writing Environmental Education Grants, Some Selected Materials for Environmental Education Master Planning. Also, recently an energy Resource Materials Center has been initiated, including referral list of expertise (people) in energy use/development area; also energy resource/environmental materials from around the country. Solar Energy School Heating Augmentation Experiment. A Report to the National Science Foundation by: Inter Technology Corporation Box 340 Warrington, Va. 22186 Fauquier High School in Warrenton, Virginia, is receiving from the sun all of the heat required to meet the heating loads of 5 mobile-type, detached classrooms. The cost to the school for heating these classrooms is approximately 25ri per day. Copies of the report available from the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. 205 50, or U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. $1.45. Stock no. 038-000-00204. Sea Net P.O. Box 4244 Seattle, Wa. 98104 206-324-505 5 Sea Net is a Seattle-area environmental information network of groups and individuals working to facilitate environmental improvement and community awareness. Sea Net's functions are to educate, communicate, and to act in cooperation with other regional and global environmental resources and concerns. Planned projects include community information gatherings, living lightly conference, ecological monitoring, public awareness presentations (one now in the Seattle Public Library). Regular meetings every other Monday. Call for place and time. Page 7 Portland Community College Community Services Education 12000 s.w. 49th Portland, Or. 97219 503-244-6111 A wide range of community education courses including many basics: self how to do it classes. Also one-shot workshop, lectures on such subjects as: fix it yourself, meatless cookery, applehead dollmaking. Call for schedule and to be put on mailing list. We update our models (of the world) every tenth of a second for position, every two-tenths for velocity, and every three-tenths for acceleration, as long as we are awake." (WarrenS. McCulloch) Whole Life Systems, Summer Program Farallones Institute P.O. Box 700 Pt. Reyes, Ca. 94956 Shelter design, small scale farming, natural energy systems. 15 quarter college credit hours. Affiliated with Cal. College of Arts & Crafts and Antioch College/West. $1,000 tuition (including room and board). ) Lifeline, the concept originally proposed by the Vermont Public Interest Research Group submitted but rejected by the Vermont Legislature, would provide a relatively low flat rate for the first several hundred hours of electricity consumption by residential users. A kind of guaranteed energy income. There are other such attempts across the nation. A summary can be gotten from Science in the Public Interest, 1779 Church St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. (Ask for Vol. II, No. 2 of newsletter. Send self-addressed stamped envelope.) Environmental Energies Inc. 21243 Grand River Detroit, Mi. 48219 1-313-533-1985 They sell various wind powered aero generating equipment ranging in size from 50 to 12,000 watts and prices from $600 to $18,000. Their catalog obviously reflects a helping hand attitude with useful information, such as energy conservation aids, and basic questions about electricity answered. Their store is wind powered; and they also coordinate low energy living classes. Catalog, I think, is $1.00. Continued on page 8
Page 8 ENERGY Continued from page 7 Solar Energy Bills, Oregon Chances of passage of a package of solar energy bills appears good (HB 2200 to HB 2204). The referendum on nuclear power plants (SB 120 and 127) is in the Joint Committee on Trade and Economic Development, where it will need a big push to see favorable action. Four major energy bills have been introduced to create a state energy agency. SB 199, by Senator Hallock, is the most comprehensive, consolidating into one agency the authority of NTEC over power plant siting, the PUC over utility rates and energy curtailment plans, and the Department of Geology over geothermal. Governor Straub's bill, SB 483, is not quite so ambitious. It would keep NTEC's powers in an Energy Facility Siting Council, but with strong influence from the new Department of Energy, whose director would hold one of the three council seats. The PUC would retain jurisdiction over utility rate-setting. SB 291, by Sen. Betty Roberts, would create a new Energy Commission with all new authority. SB 466, by the Energy Advisory Committee, would create an energy agency with broadly defined powers. From: Earthwatch ...---f.- ~~~L '~~~-~:~[:or~!fk'""" I - .__ ·/Jf - I I i 14--- f THICIC WINDOW O,LASS I 11;- J,~~J~~~~?~~t1:'~~~~:~r - - ANDtoOIG30UT • /I I I /lJ r ' I \ ,._~~~L,.~.~~:tt'li,\'-:~ - I \ I j l J I e-n I .-- ~~~~:T ~VIIIILl ... , ... _ ....... , l .. ~, --1 1 -r - WAVE LENGTH, MICRONSt Energy Conference Delphian Foundation Rt. 2, Box 195 Sheridan, Or. 97378 503-843-3 521 - The Delphian Foundation is sponsor- - __::; - ing a series of symposia on such topics as forestry, education, recycling, land use planning, farming and energy. The first conference will consist of day-long roundtable discussion, "Renewable Energy Sources: solar, wind and bioconversion," scheduled for May 3, 1975. Citizens Energy Platform National Consumers Congress 1346 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 A coalition of leading environmental groups has prepared a statement of purpose (with background and bibliographic information) on strategies for energy legislation. ($1.00 donation) Dynamic Conversion of Solar Generated Heat to Electricity Report developed by Honeywell/Black and Veatch for NASA/Lewis Research Center. Points to the optimum development of solar power plants to be in the range of 50 to 200 MW, which, importantly, would lead to development of medium size plants rather than large, centralized solar plants, for maximum energy efficiency. (NASA, 400 Maryland Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20546). Ouroboros University of Minnesota School of Architecture & Landscape Architecture 110 Architecture Bldg. Minneapolis, Mn. 5545 5 "Architecture, embracing the entire built environment, is directly responsible for over a third of all energy use in the U.S. If we are genuinely concerned with understanding and modifying this, we must examine and evaluate scrupulously assumptions about energy management, energy sources, and pollution control which underly our life styles and present methods of environmental design. Architects and environmental designers must begin systematically to propose the reorganization and modification of land-use patterns, and to reverse their tendencies to produce environmentally costly buildings-those which rely upon our finite world resource savings account. "During the past year 150 students in the Environmental Design class of the School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture of the University of Minnesota have been studying architecture's role in energy conservation through the research, design and construction of a full-scale working experimental dwelling." Here's one of the most well-conceived living-learning education projects in the country. Both working on retrofitting an old city dwelling and designing from scratch an energy conserving house; Ouroboros/East, toward an energy conserving dwelling. 1974. 209 pp. $5.50, postpaid. The syllabus for architecture 1-1002, edited by Dennis Holloway, is a beautiful compilation: energy, architecture, agriculture, light living. It is not available to general public, but persons interested could write to Mr. Holloway (remember, provid~ postage and input). (See also Access) Solar Thermal Energy Utilization Energy Information Center Technology Application Center University of New Mexico Albuquerque, N. Mexico 87131 Bibliography of 2,100 references with abstracts. Space heating & cooling, power generation, water distillation, solar furnace operation, crop drying, cooking. A subscription with update to bibliography $50/yr. Bib. alone $37.50. Solar Energy Society of Canada P.O. Box 1353 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada For what's going on even further north than us; send donation for sample newsletter. Oregon Solar Institute 3764 N. Colonial Portland, Or. 97227 503-281-3396 Incorporated March 10, 1975, OSI is a public interest, non-profit citizens' organization for the encouragement of solar energy in Oregon. Researches the applicability of solar energy for buildings, bio-conversion, solar thermal electricity, and electricity, via photovoltaic, silicon cells. Weekly meetings at Centenary Wilbur Church in Portland. Science in the Neighborhood Community Technology 1901 Que St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009 (Note address change). Latest newsletter (No. 3) reports on hydroponics, waste and fish raising projects directed by the group. Also points to other low technology projects elsewhere: New York University School of Education's city science project (providing city people with usable scientific information); catfish farming by member of Dartmouth's Geography Dept.; Stanford University Mechanical Engineering Dept. (Bernard Roth) doing work in alternative technology; Byron Kennard, Ntl. Council for Public Assessment of Technology interested in a trade fair for alternative technology; Michael Diamond, Antioch Law School, interested in studying socio-legal problems of alternative technology ; Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard, is putting out a ~ewsletter on public conceptions of science. Very Large Crude Carriers, Fiction & Facts. Standard Oil Co. Rm. 1165, 225 Bush St. San Francisco, Ca. 94104 A dialogue about the relative dangers of small and large oil tankers. Continued on page 9
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