r "· RAIN MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF ECO NET r VOLUME I, NUMBER 6 MARCH 1975
March, 1975 A List of References for the History of Agriculture in California. Compiled by Richard J. Orsi. From: Agricultural History Center University of California Davis, Ca. 95616 Includes a preliminary list of references for the history of agriculture in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska as well. (No price mentioned.) Abundant Life Seeds, 1975 catalog P.O. Box 30018 Seattle, Wa. 98103 206-634-3057 This catalog, shaped like a mushroom, describes the 200 locally-grown varieties of herb, vegetable and flower seeds available, as well as other imported special seeds, all carefully selected untreated seeds. A unique service. (See also calendar.) 50ft. The Rural Library c/o Bart Alexander P.O. Box 469 Toppenish, Wa. 98948 The library is mostly for on-site referral dedicated to the re-establishment of a viable rural society. The main collection is 4,500 books on agriculture and rural living, which were published from the 1840s to 1930s. It is a small volunteer service-and such a good idea; perhaps where bookmobiles fail to reach. They"would appreciate contributions of time, money, books, ideas. Seeds of Woody Plants of the U.S. From: Superintendent of Documents Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. This is a revision of the long out of print "Woody Plant Seed Manual." It is authoritative, massive; for learning about seed propagation, how-to, or education. $13.60. Order No. 0100-02902. Living Systems Institute Marylhurst Education Center Marylhurst, Or. 97036 503-636-8141 Director: Chris Herron. A small group of people dedicated to the practice and teaching of energyefficient life support: organic gardening, sensible carpentry, intermediate technology conversion, natural health and healing. Course offering: home gardening, a world of sense; on the principles and practices of food production ·by organic, ecologically sound, money saving methods. Northwest Trucking-Trade Network c/o Jaybird P.O. Box 554 Republic, Wa. 99166 A group-with regional representativesattempting to establish chains of transportation of food and goods between small (often organic) farmers, truckers and food coops, conspiracies, wholesalers . . . . Center for Rural Affairs P.O. Box 405 Walthill, Nebraska 68067 Though this 4-page newsietter has a focus on Nebraska, there's also national news affecting the small farmers of America. "Our system of agriculture in the United States," claimed Steffen, "just isn't a selfrenewing process like it used to be." Agriculture, the way it "used to be," created more energy than it used. Plants produced more energy than the amount of energy it took to grow them. The plant sustained the farmer, who used that energy he gained from the plant to produce the next year's crop by his · hand labor. There was enough excess energy 1 and minerals in the plant's remains to nourish the next year's crop. This system, where the energy used to grow the plant comes from the plant, is self-perpetuating. But when you use an outside energy source (oil), a source that cannot be renewed by the farming process, you are talking about a type of agriculture that is not self-perpetuating, that cannot go on for centuries the way a system of agriculture that is not dependent on oil can. Community Garden News Suite G17, American City Bldg. Columbia, Md. 21044 Sample copy $1.50. See also: Energy, Education, Architecture, Positions, Rush €1R ) Page 3 Harvard atmospheric scientists have recently theorized that the freon gases that pressurized aerosol cans release are destroying the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere. Ozone, a sparse gas of the upper atmosphere, shields us from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. It also affects weather conditions, but how and to what degree is presently unknown. While it will be at least 10 years before this theory can be proven or disproven, we will be taking tremendously incalculable risks by releasing four billion pounds of these gases into the atmosphere. Anyone sharing concerns over these risks is asked to participate in a boycott of aerosol cans and to start a chain letter to five friends asking them to follow suit. (Oregon Environmental Council) Graphic: Victoria Johnson Wind and Windspinners. Michael Hackleman, David W. House Earth mind 1 osel-Saugus, California 913 50 805-251-305 3 A good overall introduction to wind power engineering, small scale, 'and then a full description of the S-rotor aeroturbine, which, though not as "powerful," is one of the easier, cheaper forms of wind turbine. $7.50. (Ask for publications list, too.) 1974 ESTIMATED EMISSIONS LANE COUNTY AS OF DECEMBER 4. 1974 TONS PER YEAR TOTAL TOTAL CATEGORY ORGANICS PARTICULATES NOx SOx £Q OTHERS TOTAL PERCENT Wood Products 1,750 9,011 5,938 1,242 NG* 17,949 8.9% Pulp & Paper 398 1,603 4,085 869 176 114' 7,245 3.5% Other Industry 4,194 1,127 850 902 786 NG* ·7,859 3.8% Municipal Power Generation 524 1214 1,960 NG* 3,290 NG* 6,988 3.4% TOTAL INDUSTRIAL SOURCES 6,866 12.955 12,833 1,779 5,494 114 40041 19.6% Transportation 19,261 1,373 10,018 1,134 96,548 NG* 128,334 62.7% Home Space Heating 55 143 689 322 . 14 NG* 1,223 .6% Open Burning/Incineration 808 431 162 27 2,290 NG* 3,718 1.8% TOTAL INDIVIDUAL SOURCES 20,124 1,947 10,869 1,483 98,852 NG* 133,275 65.1% Orchard Prunings 44 37 4 NG* 132 NG* 217 NG* Slash Burning 3,090 2,320 515 NG* 16,500 NG* 22.425 11.0% Forest Fires 521 391 87 NG* 2,780 NG* 3,779 2.0% Field Burning 439 585 73 NG* 3,690 NG* 4,787 2.3% TOTAL SPECIAL SOURCES 4,094 3,333!' . ~ 679 NG* 23,102 NG* 31208 15.3% GRANDTOTALLANECOUNTY 31,084 18 235 24,381 3 262 127 448 114 204,524 100.0% NG* - Negligible Fro.m: Cane Coun.ty Air Pollution Newsletter
Page4 ~RCHITECTURE ) Assimilation Portland Bureau of Planning 424 S.W. Main St. Portland, Or. 97204: Monthly'2-page sheets, descriptions of innovative urban environmental design projects from around the country. Adobe Craft 18322 Carlwyn Drive Castro Valley, Ca. 94546 They teach the art, technology and use of adobe in buildings through the U. of Cal. extension (55 Laguna, San Francisco, Ca.). Have published an introduction to the art. $5.50 plus 18i postage. Housing Assistance Project, Portland A coalition of groups and individuals attempting to create a multi-purpose service center to provide persons with rental information, referral to housing assistance programs, to promote improved quality of housing, to compile and disseminate data concerning housing needs, inform newly-moved families of community services available, coordinate tool banks and volunteer handy man corps, seminars on house maintenance, referral concerning landlord tenant laws. (Because the group is just forming, for contact call Steve or Lee Johnson at the EEC for referral.) International Directory of Behavior and Design Research, 1974. Association for the Study of Man & Environment P.O. Box 57 Orangebury, New York 10962 This directory of individuals involved in a shifting area of concern: effects of man-made environments on social relations and individual psychology, is an important definition of an academic area as well as a linkage for people involved in architecture, planning, aesthetics and environment. The range of information given for each person spells out pretty well their range of concerns. $12 to non-subscribers and institutions. See also: Community, Rush March, 1975 ~~~~~~f ~8~~~!eYe~~~~i~ Building in Manchester, New Hampshire. Practically every square inch of the seven story building will be part of a working laboratory to.determine the energy conserving efficiency of design and equipment. Dubin, Mendel, and Bloom, engineering consultants to the General Services Administration,expect to save up to 50% of the average energy expenditure for a "normal" seven story office building. Federal Office Building for Manchester, N. H. This saving will be achieved through careful site analysis, building orientation, meteorological data, and scrutiney of the glass to wall surface ratio. As a result of this study, no windows will be on the north wall, and those on the other sides will be operable and limited to 15% of the surface area. In addition, external, vertical louvers will control light and heat load during the day, and will be closed at night to cut heat radiation. The ventilation and heating system will be modular and will have the capacity to automatically adjust for seasonal variations. By careful analysis of working stations, lighting needs were reduced by 50%, and wherever possible, plug-in luminaires will be used. The only radical departure from "off the shelf" hardware will be four, 15,000 sq. ft. solar collectors on the roof which will supply 30% of the buildings energy needs. Excluding the collectors, construction costs are expected to be $39 a sq. ft., not outside the norm for a comparable building. Using a common sense, energy budget approach, the designers of this building hope to demonstrate that energy consumption can be reduced through the usage of existing techniques and materials, and can be duplicated in any of the seven climatic zones in the United States. Low Interest Loans are being offered by Louisvilles First National Bank to small businessmen in.order to refurbish, restore, and/or recycle old structures in that city's inner core. The Bank has established a $1 million fund from which loans up to $50000 may be used in any area of the core, or where neighborhood associations exist. Loans can be secured at preferred interest rates, 25% less than typical business improvement loans. First National estimates that the hundreds of 19th century structures available for recycling are usually so sound that$50000will be adequate for Class A improvemP.nts. Maki_ng WaveSat california beaches is the intention of a summer "street" fleet in Los Angeles. The fleet, which consists of ten buses, each with Peter Max-like graphics, provide easy beach access to hot Californians. The Southern California Rail District proclaims the fleet to be an enormous success, especially with inner city residents, and sees the fleet as one more way to increase ridership. LagnaippeThe problem of using outdoor pedestrian spaces during inclement weather seems to have been solved in Kansas City. umbrellas that appear to be right out of Brobdingnag dot the landscape of "Village Square" in Crown Center, that city's "citywithin~a-city". Huge parasols 30 feet in diameter make the green spots more useable by providing shelter from wind, sun and rain. Consisting of vinyl-coated polyester that has been stretched over steel superstructures, the umbrellas are also mobile so that they can be moved whenever they aren't desired, or relocated to another spot. ~RT Image Gallery 242 S.W. Ankeny St. Portland, Or. 97204 ) Current exhibit of shipyard years in Portland by Arthur Rungquist. Comes highly recommended. From: Assimilation Video Tape Theater Gallery The 24th Avenue Gallery in Portland (1818 N.W. 24th) is now making available the viewing of video tapes, mostly of Pacific N.W., collected by Larry Gale. Viewing hours: noon to 5 pm. Winter Gallery 408 S.W. 2nd, Suite 320 Portland, Or. 97204 Wishing you well new space. (Any ideas on what's happening, and is it happening in other parts of the country. In Portland there's been an explosion of galleries, taverns [especially ones with mixed media space availability] ,bookstores, restaurants and newsletters and newspapers.) Currently showing An American Field Trip by A.S. Tane. r ,·
March, 1975 <;uDIO VISUAL ) Planetary Culture and the New Image of Man Tapes available from the August, 1974, conference hosted by the Lindisfree Assoc., including E.F. Schumacher, Stewart Brand, Carl Sagan, Paolo Soleri ... $6.50 per tape. For details write to: Lin.disfree 50 Fish Cove Rd. Southampton, N.Y. 11968 CAMERA OBSCURA Ore Plan 45-minute slide show. Low cost community recycling system. Contact: Richard Duncan, Systems Science, "' Portland State University Portland, Or. 97207 Open Circuit TV Box 5463 Seattle, Wn. 98105 Formally North Community Television Project, has just published its annual Seattle Video Exchange Directory. It is a listing of individuals, groups, classes, equipment outlets and repair; information on Seattle cable TV, and some national resources. All in this funny 4x6 format. Just get a file..box and you have a Seattle Video file cabinet. $1.00. See also: Art, Education, Information, Rush €oMMUNITY ) Science in the Neighborhood Community Technology Inc. 1520 New Hampshire Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 It is such a simple and right idea, flowing into projects, that you hardly need to get -a. copy of their newsletter to understand. Classes, sharing, tool exchanges, neighborhood newsletters (remember the bright kids with purple mimeo newsletters?); small is beautiful; science in the hands of your neighbors; like an .OMSI and community education center where people learn to be selfsufficient and less demanding on either the larger social or environmental systems. News Communities, a program of the Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, designed to aid in the development of ecologically sound communities, has been cut back in funding. The 15 new towns now in various stages of completion will have continued limited support, but no new towns will be considered. For information and comments write to: Community Development Corp. HUD 451 7th St., S.W. Washington, D.C. 20410 Downtown Portland Power Structure In the Willamette Week (Jan. 27, 1974 issue). A nifty 1-1/2 page diagram: the structure of planners, owners, "movers and shakers." Duplication of this for other cities would be illuminating. (320 S.W. Stark, Portland, Or. 97204) Also in Willamette Week (Feb. 3 issue) is a useful diagram of safety/ accident potential of Portland parks, playgrounds, school yards. Page 5 graphic:: Victoria Johnson Dept. of Computer Science, University of Oregon, has announced its 197 5 summer program, consisting of workshops for general computer science; low prerequisite courses and more advanced courses. Write for information: David Moursand Dept. of Computer Science University of Oregon Eugene, Or. 97403 686-4394 URBAN REGIONS: YEAR 2000 €0MPUTERS ) Tom Swift Terminal of Convivial Cybernetic Device LGC Engineering 1807 Delaware St. Berkeley, Ca. 94703 Correction from last month's entry (cost is 501/). Design for an adaptable, modular computer terminal, as much a tool as a toy, or toy as a tool. In its minimum form, called the basic system, it is a box of electronics with a keyboard. It connects to a telephone coupler and to the antenna terminals of a home TV. The text is displayed on the TV screen; lines are 32 characters long, and 16 lines fill a screen. It operates at 30 characters per second. Basic plans are 501/. l .a. Atlantlc Seabord l.b . Lower Gr.at Lakes 2. California R119lon 3. Florida Peninsula 5. E.nt Central Texas- Red River 6. Southern Piedmont 7. North Georgia-south East Ten~WSSM 9. TwlnCitlesReglon 10. Colorado ~mont 12. MetropoUtllnArlzona 13. WlllametteV1111ey 15. Mlssouri-Kau Valley 16. NorthAia ~n\11 17. BlueGrass 18. Southern Coutal Aeln 19. 51111 LakeVIIIIey 20. centrOJIIIIInots 21. N•stwllle Region 22. E•st TennesMe 23. O• hulsl•nd S.sedon 2o(;hlld f•mllyproj-ctlon Computers in the Elementary School: a course for teachers. A publication of the curriculum group ofthe Oregon Council for Computer Education. $1.50. Dept. of Computer Science University of Oregon Eugene, Or. 97403 A course outline and bibliography for use in planned elementary school teacher courses to be taught in winter 1975 in selected schools in Oregon. The depression and recreation. The do~m boom, Time magazine called it. Apparently in reaction to inflation fastly becoming depression, Americans are spending money. Disneyland had to close its gates; Broadway ticket sales are running $6 million ahead of last year's level; sales of Steinway pianos have hit a historic high; ski resorts show marked increases; and travel (not to Europe, but the Caribbean) is on the upswing.
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March, 1975 Inform 2 S Broad Street New York, N.Y. 10004 212-425-3550 A non-profit independent research group which studies the impact of corporations on society in such areas as environmental protection, occupational safety and health, consumerism. Currently they are doing a survey of U.S. corporations to determine what efforts are being made to examine energy sources and technologies, using a base of 100-200 corporations. Write for details on other published reports, newsletter. The nation's supply of natural gas, which provides about SO% of industry's energy needs, is rpnning short. U.S. production has peaked and the country is beginning to live partly off its reserves. (And Canada has-cur~ailed exports of gas to the U.S.) (Time Magazine) From: Orebin "Utilities presendy are spending an average $1.87 per million BTUs for fuel," Dr. Clinton Kemp (Intertechnology Group of Virginia) recently remarked. "Poplars could be planted, harvested, chipped into a form suitable for burning, delivered to power plants, at a cost of $1.30 per million BTUs. A million acres of poplars could provide infinitely renewable non-polluting energy -- for all of northern New England. Page 7 Figure 2.3.1 Dollar cost of washing and drying a load of wash in a laundromat vs. at home ISSj ,;APITAL + OPEqATION + MAINTENANCE .80 .70 t: ~ .60 ~ .so ~ ~ .40 .30 .20 .10 ~ ~ I~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I ~ ~I ~ ~ ~ LAUNDROMAT GAS GAS GAS GAS GAS GAS ELEC COOL NO COOL COOL WARM WARM WARM COOL GAS ELEC NO GAS ELEC : NO Hom~ Center for Advanced Computation University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign Urbana, Ill. 61801 These studies are some of the best total energy input/output studies available. Computations of energy use options as related to the economic employment picture in America. A must for planners, government agencies, environmentalists, and opens up many possibilities for educators-on how to relate personal consumption options to the environmental/ energy system at large~ Free, in limited numbers. Write for publications list. Especially recommended: 1) The Dolfar, Energy and Employment Impacts of Air, Rail and Automobile Passenger Transportation, CAC #96. 2) Transferring from Urban Cars to • Bu~es: the Energy and Employment Impacts, CAC #98. 3) The Dollar, Energy and Employment Impacts of Certain Consumer Options, CAC #97. 4) Energy and the Regional Planner, CAC #116. The model American male spends more · than 1,500 hours per year on his car, driving or sitting in it, parking or searching for it, earning enough to pay for the vehicle, etc. In terms of life-time invested, the average American atta-ins four miles an hour. In countries without any transport industry, people walk at this rate wherever they want to go. (Ivan Illich) D INCREASE DUE TO LAUNDROMAT TRANSPORTATION (ml.llood) ~ ~ '0: ~ ~ 0: ~ ~ ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC Water heater COOL COOL WARM WARM WARM Washer rinse GAS ELEC. NO GAS ELEC Dryer Energy Action of Washington P.O. Box 4244 Seatde, Wa. 98104 Organizing, research, coordination and advocacy group recently formed. Especially an emphasis on nuclear power. Newsletter available. $3 membership. See also: Agriculture, Education, Air, Groups/Assn. 'Rnc:h ~UTURES CONDUCT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BY MAJOR DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES (lnmllllon• o!dollan ) Obllga.tlon• 1974 1975 actual 8, 396 8, 833 Na.tlonal Aerona.utice It Space Admlnietratlon 3, 024 3, 3Z7 Ene:r1y 1\e•ea:rch &.. Development Admin. 1, 475 1, 893 Hea.ltb, Educatloh a.ftd WeUare 2, 286 2, 092 National Science Foundation 556 619 Aa;riculture 384 368 198 E nvlroamental P r ote ctlon A1ency Vetera.ne. Admlnletratlon 87 Nucle&r ~e1 ula.tory Commln l.on Houeing and Urban Development 37 67 All other _ IZ_7 _ 13_5 18780 Total Conduct of Ree~arch 1.,163 7, 545 Total 'Conduct bl Development t0 Z.f6 Tota.l RltD 17,409 18,780 ) 197& 10,608 3,526 2,346 Z, Z85 680 96 65 __!1L 8,Z56 Zt,60Z
(GovERNMENT ) State of Oregon Legislative Information Hotline. Toll free number: 1-800-4520290. Status of pending legislation, committee schedules, copies of bills, etc. U.S. Government Manual. $5.75 From: Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 This 800-page descriptive.directory is an essential guide for finding one's way through the federal government. Includes breakdown of levels of government to individuals in charge of specific programs. (Does not include Congressional breakdown.) Maybe this should/could be used as a real time introduction to government, social studies. See also: Education ~RANTS ) SEE PAGE 9 @ROUPS/ASSNS) Citizens Association for Sound Energy 2125 W. Clarendon Drive Dallas, Texas 75208 817-265-8556 . Energy consciousness, conservation and legislation, primarily for Texas. Free newsletter. Coalition Against Strip Mining 324 C St., S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 Beverage Container Control Coalition 4534-112 University Way, N.E. Seattle, Wn. 98105 206-632-6157 or 634-2186 Consumer-Business Assn., Inc. 428 Park Ave., Rm. 200 Idaho Falls, Id. 83401 (NFORMATION ) Inflation Survival Letter 422 First St., S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 Mostly designed for people trying to figure out how to invest their money through gold, silver, bonds, commodities, stock market, etc. Also information on where it will be best to live during the coming depression (Canada? Costa Rica?). $30/yr. for 26 issues. $1.25/copy (pretty steep). A general investment booklet, "Inflation Survival Manual," available for $1. I.S. V. C. World Statistical Directory of Volunteer and Development Service Organizations 10 Chemin de Surville 1213 Petit Lancey Geneva, Switzerland 400 organizations from 80 countries, operating in 160 countries. (Cost is 8 Swiss francs, and I don't know the equivalency.) Commission for Advancement of Public Interest Organizations 1875 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 1013 Washington, D.C. 20009 202-462-0505 In general a clearinghouse on public interest groups with a massive national directory of over 2,000 groups (still in rough draft-write for details). The directory has a unique indexing system which might be applicable to other information indexing systems. A current concern is establishing coalition of groups interested in the advancement of clean drinking water. Also ongoing work toward setting up a national common information base for Public Interest groups. March, 1975 Register of Faculty Professional Interests. Office of Scientific and Scholarly Research University of Oregon Eugene, Or. 97403 Compiled by ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. This is a partial listing (400 members) of the research teaching and service interests of University of Oregon faculty members, designed in part to create communication among faculty members and allowing an access point for the community. The entries include the availability of the faculty members (e.g., will tutor, available for outside consultation, etc.) Pacific N.W. River Basins Commission 1 Columbia River P.O. Box 908 Vancouver, Wn. 98660 Extensive reports, studies available. Some of the most complete resource inventory information. Columbia-North Pacific Framework Study, Appendices I-XVI (20 volumes $80), PNRBC, 1972-73. Puget Sound & Adjacent Waters Study, Appendices I-XV (18 volumes $80), PNRBC, 1970. Willamette Basin Study, Appendices A-M (13 volumes $80), PNRBC, 1969. Climatological Handbook (6 volumes $30) PNRBC, 1968, 1972-a valuable statistically detailed compilation of basic information (80 percent previously unpublished data) on temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and assorted other climatological facts on the five-state Pacific Northwest and Canadian data in the Columbia Basin. Sources of Information on Nuclear Power and the Environment, PNRBC, 1973. Pacific Northwest Daily Streamflow Records, CBIAC, September 1969. Directory of Natural Resource Planning Agencies, Volumes I & II, January 1973. Index of Selected Maps, Pacific Northwest Region, PNRBC, October 1972. Continued on page 10 Environmental Impact Statements Filed Annually, by Agency, to July 1, 1974 0 1970 [] 1971 §.:l1972 11973 11974 (first 6 months) Dept. of COrps ot Dept. of Dept. of Atomic Energy Federal Power Dept. of Housing Dept. of Government Environmental National All Others Transportation Engineers Agricult ure the Interior Commission COmmission and Urban Defense Services Admin. Pro tection Aeronautics Development Agency and SpaceAdmin. From: Environmental Quality Council 1974 Report
Energy Environtnent Center Directo~y 0 (lodes t.tseJ· oThose o~ 'fOU whose "bt.at~ef-~t.t"(:J_;I"\~ 1 seJicV\ i-s J>(al\ k or i~- S ·a./ +h k .f. ~ . I 4t=A("' ~"" · ,, ' I" "c'Y\-1p/eJe ofeo:se seV\d iVI +Mo-+ iYl ~cv-~t:J-io~. I.f ;~ v~ry ?,.~ fptul 0 pec.tt .J A.~ s l 0~ _ .e..~ • ..J ~c:. -MetLY'IS 'Se\1.ot a. set- ~,.. 'r. -' I b . f pv-cMp ~~"' cc'ME._t e'TC- t~toraddre,ssed, s-fa.w.peJ bu~iness +o OH,ers +r~i~ +o peYSutUie sc.hoo s, usr ..-1esses, govenn~1ftt: V'r"\~+,·c~ +o: r;~ &hi~, De~ ~ize. ~VtveJo~~: a.~eYl~~ "~~ ·FouVldtttio~s +o tiVIal'te-ia.lly suppor+ fhe es~b- Bla.)\~~, Bob Pa.ley} .~~ 2. EP W\eAvts 'f!JieMh'oV1€d ih -1~ lishMevt+ r} new ce~+ers. Leh?!j,~'-k 'Pt~\'"k.,Ernre ;N~~'(f1 PR!fER,PDrfol(l.. 0 B .J...I. r ltJ?o .JJ RAIN CATALOG a.. PM-i.f.r·~ Norfl?- Robe~oVl, S;m VA-r. d~r Rvr\ ;rnn-riU're ... 'I. 5o .frt)-rtt Whole y 1 rr.e su~Met' t:!l , T;,e . tt . , . 1 [tx-fh 7i-uck51-D~~sgsa.t~~ wesf '''Pa.rt-cf-t~·e-Ea.rfh swclebDok)w,/1 be ouf. r-1 Will O~.L 1'~ II I Af.'' c I'"'UZ. Ave. MeVJio ra.r-k {?aJif'. • I -1 I L. d' + :..LI 1 . .J _/ •f . ~ ""~ e. ~I) l!DpYr'~ 011 .,.,..~,~' • rnc ur.(e TiltS tree: O'rV wnn. aVJy corree--TtoYl.S.,O..a.ctt to~. $yYMb,/. Thl!. ~a." be 3 w£.,;."~ns''Whcle.~§ilcs cutcA su_sse~+tor" you 1 wlsh 1+o ~~ttke +o lncrea.se ;is ucse- reprtuJ.ut~4. t>y d.tty · .. J·9:t~o .. s'uw• 'idil~~s." ~u.IV'leS~ A.~ fh ~a..+ic~ tlart>L-t-or~. ~ kr7: ,"n -fot~clt. 'M~+hod you wic;~ b'l t•N~ME-1/DDRESS 1/cr!Vtf/ES do ACTIVITIES :8 CUf.REAII BUUrr /, .,l / . p~rrt-1 iS~I.Ot? ot 'f/,e o CcNrllc:r I'Ot$oN • cuYr-e~+ .,. · ?. ,qi_~CJ!.~'f ... : ~ ~F,.Il~~l'!f!. ~~~RC£5 1..1£/ 1 ~ Cl' : /. oi'IIDN£ o piA""~ ~ . . PU8LtcJ~noN~ow) ~ '1Y1f' ~~· AccESS:B..Aif e~~;fvwhrehd.bii- . or:lc.J~ b .1 ..\..? EP Alkrtta.:llve.Ent~sy o~A,~It"s.rdJs~e~ln~ fl £xper-imtwh il'l -hA-l-iOn . tJ_ 0~ . re " · u.ct ~e\ · Cen-1-er ;~ cr~ Mt~ ehe'f!V or!, 3"o ~SDu-ree-_~f._SeYVi1f1 ~r~!;;!;~;~~ as~ 0 s .fu;flon,h~a.htl a»tl 12-D OtLk 4vet-tu.e ~c~t~\ . rs cmlfc~~W1Wll1~Q £11irowi'M~!i> ~ 1.!-.J Vf! S'eY'I'a-tM-.#'fMII.let-ia./5 II ___ ~'Y I''I'J5 oc.cvtv..tLG-tS~It'\#. .fc~t I H A ~..·~ irrsu/atjlf"slt~'flea,tock-&Drtsfrv.J,·ore o- r~,rv '1~ D ~oi~,Wl~.-metMI'lt, ~~=s~:.!!:::l..!..!~--l.!:...-4------1.----,--- H_r 1,~. 1• rt ~ ._.. .1 -liP so/~~ A u.l L J1 __ / 2, DO · (tJW-eYieY"gy etvehi-ktfutt Urt!V·Cf rvrSt•JtSIII-fFII W. ke.,ltol.l~,Wiftd~Mi/ls; ,{'a:eSS VYDY~ ,_.h~MMtU .- o bw/ds de'HIDIIStm1f~YI M,(~kee,W/SC,.532.0/ L· .. ~ish:hon ~ ~ne~~s:urce. r-Asr Go_yu /(a~ pm"-.. }r 1 _1 ~" CDII.S'eV1ftn'H l' ~.. f,~n · · · · .>n c; f l..r"''"' :fohn Scrletae 'So/o.'v- ~etgv lesish:bm 1ife tUt'lf)'IM r'a -f £-ne"H.Y W!f.-q/,3-5331.~'1~'1131/ . __ __ UHS#XVAi/1'811'~ ... slfs _k_o7-2.73-03'f5 'Pu.b (ica..tr'cYI.S? fl£Ro:~/fet-r~~live. ~·~ otdi5~~il\akS ~t+worki~a .; ASE:IH-k•o,~five SC,um o.9te hc.tM~VIe ~wolDgK WE,EP fi Re ~On. i~t~o oY\ sola.~,w,Y\.t --~ R• D _, bl..(daet ~ ,k E... . e.'<"SV newsldl-t-r newse#et" Wh\clt ~Y'~ lewll~. /ibmvy +'ees, Mer y s~ ';J YVI~"e~ s ~~ _.) Rt-2 &x lioA Mi/4UJ. a,,. 0. network. ~y I~M su~~i llert~ $/i~- No.-~e, .,." ":.:!s ~0~~ puis F"f!r/e wi~ l~ ilar .,..,... ""''~'"'" ..... hers4;ys, J. ... ~.,.. M tNN. 5'~53(MArie;).,, •"""':~e ."""-. 1'•~ 1 . ·.:how 1J+u.,e.:, iftkh;~ Ci>IU\t.i ,!12.1 ,,aP~ 8~·· ir!le\'"fs+S in C()l\w.r wd!' UHIS.ft.&At:f;D"tl lV q28 2~ Sf-, N.W.,Roa~o~. ~Lteslit>nnru~,:f,~~ Url~frue; 10~ . . Silli-'~'·MDNI 'IIOI . ~k o~er~:rs 'f' ru~l•c SUN-rtft'IES ,...,d·lcly ttewsll#~ , VA. ZI/OIId£cc.li) :~i1"~~~inM.lt1.S a. Al~na:/1ve S?u~ cf £Het"9y .. "5' rer yr. v r~ I ~~~~o;:~+~/:~~~k~vr- wrllt ~e~lr·'p~ .. /{},()O ~1\~Ab~ ~ritr,LJ~z. le~il1~ tfbtz!_:r'l . rt~ ravJ- Pradl'caJ 1€eht1tJI()~'I_d"_~ll~~ $Lf..co "'Ye U)cn~~ I I Ll '' - ,'83- en. ~·tiM il'lwr~~'Tl~\'\ ..fc...-Q. ~mf~U~. Scu:.tH ..... o/cbbies tt-Y·~:wa..r~ e. Sandy.; u~~ E«J, o""o.Yiy, sp,euftc. sola.r,wi ijOf,- 24/B-115~ e~y itYe~Hve.le~lslAhlm 7D?r34/.'l-81flf am11kduve Pn>i ~d-s II• Af/ey.,_a),·ve. 0 se~-~us4alr~~la..~r..,a- Jfk.,.,.,J,'ve (eOt;~D/,~x j"uf/¢s,o~a-..l~~~ti dis- II I d t ? 11fl , II ~ /S()t)O .• ~ ~e'l+lrr\4(~ ltl~""'"'""" cYI D l). a e. - ~mmurtif-y Tll/t. u""'~un ' ]n-/'orMA.ilcn ~jec.~llf P. ..feLhY'Iolli'5i~lv ~\ible .:J . · l'f1 W. t'3tlo Ave.~u.e. c re~wtU?I~ e"' Yt.VI~Yt- UMC. RooM 33lA--e ~~~,-lf>~se1tf-~~ w. tll.Aft.,'l'l.,wttiversi/-ti StX1sm C()c ~trves, ~ ~ Yrou.diol'l,e ~~ t. md:le . VAVIwuv~,'Bt,CANAM h~Y~tAne +elr~olcgy, lhiv. tl Colovacic pnd~~ottf.a~u .. ;c"ho~,Y Y\ rru. Dl'\ s~ppott,re yelu rials decel'th-aliu.th'on ~ttlder,C.oLo go30Z. ~~~+x:tr::'i~~~-t AriP tl~e.v-6 MavruaA .. .. . SAsi cc...,~tte.+ pefrson ~ phovte? HOW MUCH DO YOU REALLY NEED? 0 Q.lteY.t.Ji~ ffe~II.O'tS'l cWt:s /ftrJ.yt StlXe 10 ~VOAMI.th,i~ ~vth fro~ee:h 303-1#1 3 _ 2211 )("51 o-kehiCAi MYICQJ.a.5~i~-lzt~ PAG-E ONE
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ROUGHDRAFT II If all the folklore about people who write proposals were collected in one text, a paragraph from that text might read something like this: A proposal writer is a creature found in every climate under the sun, although it/he/she can hardly be thought of as conspicuous, since it/he/she does not work in public, but rather in private offices, library towers and remote bogs in the countryside. Research has shown that the proposal writer becomes particularly scarce when the "crunch of a deadline" is near and his activities often extend 'into the deep hours of the night. Yet it is not so much for his physical characteristics or even for his peculiar writing habits that the proposal writer is best known, but instead for the mysterious gifts of tongue and political cunning which make it/him/her such a success at the grantsmanship game. t a time when more people are relying upon grants from foundations, and when foundations are able to expect ompeting applications for their funds, the grantsmanship game is being demystified by public workshops,conf d publications such as this one. Roughdraft II will work for anyone who is learning how to play the funding game, also for people who are fortunate enough to have good ideas and good friends to implement them. · aspects of the funding process can be described in familiar ways, as consecutive "steps" or "paths." But the ·ding process, like most other processes, can be described as linea~ only in hindsight. In retrospect, a scientist may his research as a series of evolving ideas, while at the time he was trying to do his best with th~ material at hand. It is important to remember that the funding process employs certain gamesmanship tactics, and, like a game, it is bject to the laws of chicanery and fate. But while a game ends with a winner and a loser, success in the funding ~ ..lorocess means the applicant and the funding agency go down theyellow brick road together.
THE DAWNING OF AN IDEA A TRAVEL GUIDE TO TH SEEKING COMMUNITY SUPPORT 0 Is community support visible? Has the idea gathered momentum? Are.individuals and organizations with clout already involved? 0 Is self-sustaining citizen participation built into the proposal? Is community dialogue mentioned? 0 Are a broad range of community interests represented? 0 Are available, accessible resources being used? How about existing networks? 0 Will the proposal win prestige for the funding agency within the community? SANDTRAP: YOU TRY TO SEEK F FIND A QUIET PLACE IN THE COUNTRY SCOUT A FUNDING AGENCY (See Resource Index under "Grants") 0 Is this an idea whose time has come? 0 Is the idea transferrable? To .whom? Provide evidence and develop a plan for transferring the idea if it works. 0 Write a two-page preliminary draft. Try it out on someone who is fairly objective. This is a good test of the proposal's clarity and cohesiveness. 0 Include specific rationale, statement of objectives and methods (measuring instruments, data bases, indicators). 0 Include an equally specific and realistic budget. Account for every item you've asked money for. 0 Thoroughly research the area of interest. Find out about similar projects going on in your community. 0 Get the bogus points for clean typing and indexing, slick covers, good quality paper and graphic_s. BOG: LACK OF INSPIRATION-TRY BRAINSTORMING 0 Investigate the language set and the special interests of the agency. Use the information to your advantage.
THE FUNDING PROCESS ESTABLISH A GOOD CONNECTION WITH THE FUNDING AGENCY 0 Top priority: get to know someone in a funding agency. Remember, funding agencies consist of people who need success, approval, affection and salaries. D Get to know someone who knows·someone in a funding agency as a way to get acquainted with the agency. D Establish a relationship with the people who answer the telephone when you call. Even "on the phone" familiarity helps. DETOUR: FRIENDS ARRIVE. BRINGING THE PARTY WITH THEM PITFALL: YOU TRY TO SEEK FUNDING WITHOUT COMMUNITY SUPPORT SUCCESS: TAKE THE YELLOW BRICK ROAD
ANOTHER VIEWPOINT HITCHING POSTS I What's in a name? I• ..J "Even when a cognitive psychologist thinks he's not talking jargon he still writes like a cognitive; psychologist who thinks he's not talking jargo:1 . ~ What's a well-written I • • proposal? - B(:havior Today, November 8, 1971 1971 , page 7. If you are approaching a foundation for the first time, include references familiar with your work. Once you have established a reputation for managing a proposal successfully, your chances of being funded for another project by the same foundation, or refunded, escalate sharply. Include a statement about how your proposed project relates to the foundation's purposes and programs. One important thing to remember in contacting a foundation representative or board member is that each agency is comprised of individuals who, like all people, have particular interests, aspirations and vulnerabilities. Don't be overly solicitous in person. That's a drag for anyone to deal with. Remember that people who have money have reams of paper work. Be brief. •I What is "community need"?} • ~ One of the most difficult things you will have to do is establish the "need" for your project. This is best accomplished if momentum for the idea already exists. If the project idea has gathered momentum, it should be a visible part of community support. The best way to show community support is to ask for letters of support from agencies and friends. Include the letters in your proposaL Indicate what other people may benefit from the grant. The Union of Young Environmentalists calls this the "multiplier effect" and emphasizes that it usually impresses funding agencies. Justify every item that you spend money for. Don't overcommit yourself. Remember that it's easy to commit yourself on paper, but that you will be expected to do everything you spell out. Don't be upset if you're asked to rewrite a page or a section of the proposal to meet the revie,w committee's requirements. Consider yourself lucky. Some fine points: • Include vitas of all personnel to be funded • Include project performance time schedules, noting areas of individual responsibility. • Include a statement of plans for reports or publications involved • Include a statement on evaluation procedures, if not already stipulated • Include a statement of any other support already committed to you; document cash or in-kind contribution. ROUGH DRAFTS are written and published at the Environ~ental Education Center, a U.S. Office of Education funded project located at 317 Lincoln Hall, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. Special thanks to Estelle Ehelebe, Oregon Arts Commtssion and Kent Layden, Center-for Urban Education; Anita Helle, editor; Victoria Johnson, graphic artist; Mary Jo Andersofi, production assistance. Photo ~y Ancil Nance.
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